Key facts
- The Trump administration is introducing a new rule that caps initial student visa stays at four years.
- International students will no longer be able to start a new program at the same or a lower academic level on an F-1 status.
- The departure period for students after completing their program is reduced from 60 to 30 days.
- The Department of Homeland Security cited national security and oversight challenges as reasons for the rule.
- The new rule will take effect on September 15, pending congressional review.
The Trump administration is implementing new regulations that will cap the initial stay for international students on F-1 visas at four years, regardless of the program's duration. This marks a significant shift from the previous policy, which allowed students to remain for the duration of their studies.
The Department of Homeland Security stated that the rule, set to take effect on September 15 pending congressional review, aims to enhance oversight, address issues of overstays, fraud, and national security. Under the new policy, students seeking to extend their stay beyond four years must apply to the DHS or depart and re-enter the U.S. to regain admission.
Further changes include restrictions on starting new academic programs at the same or a lower level after completing a previous one; students will only be permitted to pursue studies at a higher academic level. Additionally, the grace period for departing the U.S. after program completion or post-completion practical training will be shortened from 60 to 30 days.
Secretary of Homeland Security Markwayne Mullin asserted that the rule allows the U.S. to properly screen, vet, and monitor individuals, ensuring students focus on their studies and return home. However, Fanta Aw, CEO of NAFSA, criticized the policy, stating it sends a negative message about the U.S. becoming less welcoming to international talent at a time of global competition.
This move is part of a broader trend by the Trump administration to tighten visa and immigration policies, following previous actions such as a proposed fee for H-1B visas and changes to green card application processes.