Slovaks vote on lifelong payments for populist leader Fico

Slovaks are participating in a referendum on Saturday to decide on the cancellation of lifelong payments for populist Prime Minister Robert Fico and other former leaders. The vote also includes a question on whether to reopen the special prosecutor's office and the National Criminal Agency, which were responsible for handling major crime and corruption cases.

The referendum was initiated by the Democrats, a pro-Western opposition party, after collecting over 350,000 signatures, meeting the legal requirement for such a vote in the nation of 5.4 million people. Historically, only one referendum in Slovakia has been successful, concerning EU membership in 2003, with others failing due to insufficient turnout. Current polling suggests that Saturday's turnout may not reach the necessary 50% threshold.

Under existing measures, Slovak prime ministers and parliament speakers who have served at least two terms are eligible for a lifelong monthly payment, equivalent to lawmakers' salaries, intended to enhance their security. This benefit was previously only provided to former presidents before 2024. The introduction of these payments followed a 2024 assassination attempt on Fico, who sustained severe injuries.

Earlier in 2024, Fico's coalition government passed legislation to abolish the special prosecutors' office and dismantle the police unit that dealt with serious crimes. This move drew sharp criticism both domestically and internationally, leading to widespread protests. Fico himself has indicated he will not participate in the referendum.