Key facts
- Over 100 care leavers in England died in 2025, with profound isolation and a drop in support cited as major contributing factors.
- A review found the death rate for care leavers aged 18-24 is three to four times higher than the general population.
- Suicide rates among female care leavers may be up to 15 times higher than their peers.
- 36% of the examined deaths were likely suicides.
- The review highlighted a significant drop in support services when care leavers turn 18.
A government-commissioned review has found that profound isolation and a drastic reduction in support services at age 18 contributed to the deaths of over 100 care leavers in England in 2025. The report, described as a national tragedy, highlighted that many young people were left alone during their most vulnerable period.
The review, led by Clare Chamberlain and Ashley John-Baptiste, examined the deaths of 112 care leavers aged 18 to 24. It revealed a death rate three to four times higher than the general population, with suicide rates among female care leavers potentially 15 times higher. A significant portion, 36%, of these deaths were likely suicides, with one-fifth occurring at the critical age of 18, underscoring the 'immense drop-off in support services'.
John-Baptiste, who grew up in the care system, shared personal experiences of the abrupt changes in support upon reaching adulthood, questioning the system's transition at age 18 and advocating for a 0-25 service. The review detailed cases including care leavers in custody, those undergoing gender transition, young asylum seekers, and individuals with medical conditions, such as 'David', who died from a lack of insulin after losing access to his diabetes nurse and social support.
The report criticized personal advisers for often not knowing the young people they were assigned to, seeing them only bimonthly, and being ill-equipped for the emotional aspects of the transition. It called for a review of the workforce's knowledge and skills, including enhanced mental health expertise.
In response, the government announced a £25 million investment in connected housing options for care leavers. Children's minister Josh MacAlister emphasized the strategy to focus on 'loving, trusted relationships' for care-experienced individuals. Since December 2023, local authorities are mandated to report care leaver deaths via a serious incident notification system. MacAlister urged a broader societal call to action, including the need for more foster carers, mentors, and community interest in young care-experienced individuals.