Key facts
- Nepal Prime Minister Balen Shah made a remark stating "Nepal also encroached on India."
- The comment has triggered a political controversy within Nepal.
- Nepal and India share an open border defined by the 1816 Treaty of Sugauli.
- Mapping remains incomplete in key border areas like Susta and Limpiyadhura-Lipulekh-Kalapani.
The statement by Nepal's Prime Minister Balen Shah regarding border encroachment has stirred domestic political debate. Nepal and India share a historically complex border, with specific areas like Susta and Limpiyadhura-Lipulekh-Kalapani remaining points of contention due to incomplete mapping since the 1816 Treaty of Sugauli. This remark highlights the ongoing sensitivity surrounding territorial claims between the two South Asian neighbors.