Germany is moving towards taxing cryptocurrency gains at a flat 25% rate, a significant shift that would end the existing one-year holding exemption. The Finance Ministry's draft proposal aims to align the tax treatment of crypto profits with other capital gains, which officials argue is a matter of fairness.
Under the current German tax system, profits from selling cryptocurrencies held for over a year are tax-free. For assets held for shorter periods, gains are subject to personal income tax rates, which can reach up to 45%. The proposed flat rate would simplify the system and potentially benefit some short-term traders while removing the advantage for long-term investors.
The government anticipates that these changes will boost federal revenue, with estimates suggesting an additional €160 million in 2028, potentially growing to €350 million by 2031. The plan also includes provisions for automatic withholding by crypto exchanges starting in 2028 and mandates that digital asset service providers report customer transaction data to tax authorities.
Despite the Finance Ministry's preparations, the proposed tax changes are not yet law. They must undergo cabinet approval and parliamentary review, and political parties have previously shown differing views on crypto taxation, indicating that the final legislation could differ from the current draft.
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