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Blockstream Negotiates With Hackers for $47M in Bitcoin After Liquid Exploit

Created at 8 Sep · 8:50 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Blockstream is in talks with individuals who exploited the Liquid Network, seeking to recover approximately 600 BTC, valued at $47 million, that remains unreturned after a flaw allowed the creation of unbacked L-BTC tokens.

Key Numbers

$47Mremaining funds missing
600 BTCunreturned Bitcoin
3,400 BTCBitcoin returned by hackers
4,000 BTCtotal Bitcoin withdrawn during exploit
15%percentage of funds unreturned
197 BTCLiquid's reserve after withdrawals

Who's Involved

Blockstream
Bitcoin infrastructure company behind Liquid, in talks with hackers
Liquid Network
Sidechain affected by exploit, preparing software update
Hackers
Individuals responsible for the exploit, returned most funds
SideSwap
Liquid Federation member operating a withdrawal service, involved in transaction validation
Charles Guillemet
Ledger Chief Technology Officer, skeptical of 'white-hat' claims
Blockstream Negotiates With Hackers for $47M in Bitcoin After Liquid Exploit

↳ Why This Matters

The ongoing negotiations highlight the challenges in recovering stolen digital assets and the potential for extortionate tactics even when funds are partially returned. The incident also raises concerns about the security of sidechain infrastructure and the integrity of token pegs.

Key facts

  • Blockstream is negotiating with hackers to recover remaining stolen funds from the Liquid Network exploit.
  • Approximately 600 BTC, valued at $47 million, is still missing after the exploit.
  • A software flaw allowed the creation of unbacked L-BTC tokens, which were then exchanged for reserve Bitcoin.
  • The hackers returned 3,400 BTC out of an initial 4,000 BTC withdrawal.
  • Liquid Network is preparing an emergency software update to address the vulnerability.

Blockstream, the company behind the Liquid Network, is engaged in discussions with the individuals responsible for a recent exploit that resulted in the loss of approximately 4,000 BTC. Following the incident, where a software flaw allowed for the creation of unbacked L-BTC tokens exchanged for reserve Bitcoin, the hackers returned 3,400 BTC. However, about 600 BTC, valued at roughly $47 million, remains unreturned. Liquid stated that the vulnerability occurred at the transaction level before withdrawals were initiated, leading to the acceptance of invalid tokens by both SideSwap's node and the Liquid Network's functionary nodes. The network's reserve significantly decreased following the exploit. Liquid assured users that its functionaries were not hacked and no private keys were compromised. The individuals involved identified themselves as white-hat security researchers, a claim met with skepticism by some, including Ledger's CTO, who suggested it could be extortion. Liquid Network developers are preparing an emergency software update to patch the vulnerability and restore normal operations safely.

Frequently asked questions

A software flaw in Liquid's underlying Elements software allowed for the creation of unbacked L-BTC tokens, which were then exchanged for reserve Bitcoin.

Approximately 4,000 BTC was withdrawn during the exploit. After the hackers returned 3,400 BTC, about 600 BTC remains unreturned.

The individuals identified themselves as white-hat security researchers, but some, like Ledger's CTO, are skeptical, suggesting it may be extortion.

Blockstream is the Bitcoin infrastructure company behind the Liquid sidechain and is currently in talks with the hackers to recover the remaining funds.

What Happens Next

01Blockstream and Liquid will continue discussions with the hackers for fund recovery.
02Liquid Network will implement an emergency software update to fix the vulnerability.
03Network operators will make adjustments to restore operations and correct the network's state.

How It Developed

A flaw in Liquid's underlying Elements software allowed the creation of unbacked L-BTC tokens.
These unbacked tokens were exchanged for reserve Bitcoin, leading to a withdrawal of approximately 4,000 BTC.
The hackers returned 3,400 BTC on Monday.
Approximately 600 BTC, valued at $47 million, remains unreturned.
Blockstream is in ongoing talks with the individuals responsible to recover the remaining funds.
Liquid Network is preparing an emergency software update to fix the vulnerability.

Sources

T1
$47M Still Missing After Liquid Hack as Blockstream Bargains With 'White Hats'Decrypt

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