Key facts
- Revenue from land sales fell 27.9% in January-September 2026 compared to the prior year.
- Overall fiscal revenue growth slowed to 5.1% in the first nine months of 2026.
China's general public budget revenue declined in September, marking the first decrease this year, as a deepening slump in land sales intensified financial pressure on local governments. The revenue drop, coupled with a six-year low in budget execution rates, underscores the strain on authorities navigating a prolonged real estate downturn.

The decline in China's fiscal revenue and the significant drop in land sales revenue put pressure on local government finances, potentially impacting infrastructure spending, construction demand, and overall economic activity.
China's general public budget revenue experienced its first decline of the year in September, exacerbated by a worsening slump in land sales. This situation intensifies financial challenges for local governments already grappling with new property market measures introduced in late August. The revenue decrease, alongside the lowest nine-month budget execution rate in six years, highlights the fiscal strain on local authorities amid a protracted real estate downturn. National fiscal revenue reached 17.2 trillion yuan ($2.58 trillion) from January to September 2026, with tax revenue up 6.1% and non-tax revenue up 1.2%. Government expenditure saw a 1.0% increase.
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