Key facts
- At least 72 civilians prospecting for gold were killed in airstrikes in Sudan's River Nile state on Saturday.
- The strikes targeted artisanal miners at a popular gold mining site near the Sudan-Egypt border.
An airstrike killed at least 13 artisanal miners in a border area between Sudan and Egypt, a medical group said Sunday. The strike on Saturday in the Border Triangle Area also wounded at least 28 others. It is unclear who was responsible for the attack, though the Sudan Doctors Network noted that Egyptian authorities had repeatedly warned miners to evacuate the region.

The airstrikes highlight the volatile situation in Sudan's border regions, where artisanal gold mining is prevalent and potentially linked to financing armed groups. The targeting of unarmed civilians raises concerns about violations of international humanitarian law and the potential for war crimes.
Dozens of civilians prospecting for gold in a border region of Sudan were killed in airstrikes on Saturday, a regional rights group said. Emergency Lawyers, based in Khartoum, stated that jets targeted artisanal miners at a popular gold mining site in Sudan's River Nile state. The group noted that the provisional death toll could rise.
Eyewitnesses reported that the attack began around 06:00 local time, with aircraft firing more than five missiles directly at the miners' camps, destroying them and excavation pits with people still inside. The Sudan Tribune reported claims in June that Egyptian forces had used drones and artillery to target artisanal mining sites in the same region, killing several.
Gold is central to the conflict in Sudan, with artisanal mining surging due to the ongoing civil war. These gold-rich areas lie along porous borders historically used for smuggling. Egypt's border force announced in June a security campaign along the border to foil illegal migration, drug smuggling, and illegal mining. At the same time, Sudan's de facto leader announced an investigation into alleged strikes that reportedly killed dozens.
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