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China factory growth slows in October as export orders ease, private PMI shows

Reuters

BEIJING, Nov 2 (Reuters) - China's factory ‌activity expanded at a marginally slower pace in October as export order growth slowed, though ​output ‌rose at its fastest rate in six months, a ‌private survey showed on Monday.

The RatingDog China General Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, edged down ‌to 52.0 in October from 52.1 in September, beating a forecast of 51.6 in a Reuters poll, a survey by S&P Global showed. The 50-mark separates growth from contraction.

• The ⁠reading contrasted with China's official PMI released on ‌Saturday that showed factory activity ⁠unexpectedly falling.

• The new orders index edged down to 53.3 ​from 53.4 in September. Growth in export orders slowed to a three-month low, as makers of consumer ​and intermediate goods eased while investment goods producers ​accelerated.

• ‌Output prices fell after rising in September, as intense competition ​forced firms to cut prices to support sales, while ⁠easing input costs also allowed for ‌discounting. Export ​prices declined for the first time ​since November 2025.

• Employment rose for a second straight month, but only marginally. The backlog of work increased for a ninth month as heavier workloads continued to ‌strain capacity, the survey showed.

• Purchasing activity grew at the fastest pace since February, and stocks of purchased goods ‌rose at ​the strongest pace in five months.

• Business confidence remained positive but slipped to a nine-month low. Some firms cited elevated input prices and stiffer competition as concerns.

(Reporting by Liangping ‌Gao and Ryan Woo; Editing by Sam Holmes)