Key facts
- One in three people in the EU live in homes with spare bedrooms.
- The EU is experiencing a severe housing crisis with shortages of affordable homes.
- Cyprus, Ireland, and Malta have the highest rates of under-occupied housing.
- Romania and Serbia have the lowest rates of under-occupied housing.
- Under-occupation of homes contributes to housing challenges across the EU.
A significant housing crisis persists across the European Union, marked by shortages of affordable homes, yet a substantial portion of the population lives in under-occupied dwellings. Data reveals that one in three people in the EU reside in homes with more bedrooms than they need. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in Cyprus, Ireland, and Malta, which lead the continent in the rate of under-occupied housing. These countries face a dual challenge: a general scarcity of available housing and a situation where existing homes are not efficiently utilized.
