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US housing starts beat estimates as permits hover near cycle lows

Created at 17 Jul · 4:41 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

US housing starts exceeded estimates in June, driven by a surge in multi-family construction, while single-family starts saw a slight decline. Meanwhile, housing permits remain near cycle lows, reflecting persistent challenges in new home sales and builder confidence.

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Key Numbers

1,427,000June housing starts rate
19.0%June housing starts increase from May
895,000June single-family housing starts rate
513,000June multi-family housing starts rate
1,367,000June housing permits rate
3.0%June housing permits decrease from May
871,000June single-family housing permits rate
445,000June multi-family housing permits rate

Who's Involved

Census
Provided data on housing starts and permits
US housing starts beat estimates as permits hover near cycle lows

↳ Why This Matters

The divergence between rising housing starts and persistently low housing permits indicates a complex and potentially unstable housing construction cycle. This situation could impact future housing supply, affordability, and the broader economy, especially given the recent passage of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act.

Key facts

  • Privately-owned housing starts in June were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,427,000.
  • This is 19.0 percent above the revised May estimate.
  • Single-family housing starts in June were at a rate of 895,000.
  • Privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits in June were at a rate of 1,367,000.
  • This is 3.0 percent below the revised May rate.
  • Single-family authorizations in June were at a rate of 871,000.

Housing starts in June surpassed expectations, reaching a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,427,000, a significant increase from May's revised figure. This rise was primarily driven by a substantial increase in multi-family construction starts. However, single-family housing starts saw a marginal decrease, falling to 895,000.

In contrast, housing permits, a leading indicator for future construction, remained near cycle lows. In June, privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits were at a rate of 1,367,000, a 3.0% decrease from May. Single-family authorizations also declined, reaching 871,000. This divergence suggests builders are hesitant to commit to new projects despite a recent uptick in starts, likely due to stagnant new home sales and concerns about future demand.

The article notes that housing starts can be a volatile metric, subject to significant revisions. The recent performance highlights this volatility, with multi-family starts collapsing in May before an epic rise in June. The persistent weakness in single-family permits, which have been falling for some time, is a key factor keeping overall permits near historic lows. Builders are offering incentives like sub-6% mortgages to support new home sales, which are reportedly at 2019 levels, while existing home sales lag.

Frequently asked questions

In June, privately-owned housing starts were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,427,000, a 19.0% increase from May.

Housing permits remain near cycle lows, with authorizations at a rate of 1,367,000 in June, down 3.0% from May.

The divergence is attributed to the volatility of housing starts, a surge in multi-family starts, and persistent weakness in single-family permits, reflecting builder caution despite recent sales incentives.

What Happens Next

01Monitor future housing starts and permits data for continued trends.
02Observe the impact of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act on construction.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Housing starts reached a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,427,000 in June.
This represents a 19.0% increase from the revised May estimate.
Single-family housing starts declined slightly to 895,000 in June.
Starts for buildings with five or more units surged to 513,000.
Housing permits were authorized at a rate of 1,367,000 in June.
This is a 3.0% decrease from the revised May rate.
Single-family authorizations fell 2.4% to 871,000.
Authorizations for buildings with five or more units were 445,000.

Sources

T1
Housing permits near cycle lows even as housing starts beat estimatesHousingWire

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