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Former Arms Dealer Takes Over Oklahoma Apartment Portfolio Amid Lawsuits

Created at 23 Jul · 9:46 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Efraim Diveroli, a former arms dealer, has initiated a takeover of Marc Kulick's Vesta Capital apartment portfolio, leading to a cascade of lawsuits, foreclosures, and bankruptcy filings. Diveroli's company, YSA Investments, has placed second mortgages on properties and taken over management of some assets.

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Key Numbers

30+assets Vesta Capital controls
9,000+units in the portfolio
35owned or managed properties
8properties facing foreclosure by Fannie Mae
9holding companies in bankruptcy
7,000%daily compounded interest rate on one loan
July 2025date of last loan from Diveroli
July 20date YSA took over Tulsa property operations
38Kulick's age
$460KKulick's net poker winnings in January 2025
$1MKulick's estimated total poker winnings
$3.1MKulick's credit card debt and car loans paid by Vesta Realty
$2.5Msent directly to Kulick's personal accounts
$930MKulick's debt ballooned to
$500M+claims against Thrive Jenks apartments
$10M to $50Mestimated assets of Thrive Jenks apartments
$100Kaverage daily balance of Vesta's primary operating account
$59Moutflows from Vesta's primary operating account
30%business days Vesta's account fell to zero or negative

Who's Involved

Marc Kulick
Oklahoma-based developer and founder of Vesta Capital
Efraim Diveroli
Convicted felon, former arms dealer, and lender to Kulick
YSA Investments
Diveroli's company initiating takeover of Vesta Capital assets
Vesta Capital
Multifamily firm founded by Kulick and partners
Josef Loeffler
Kulick's primary business partner at Vesta
John Upperman
Capital provider to Vesta, suing Kulick under RICO
Fannie Mae
Initiated foreclosure proceedings on eight properties
Former Arms Dealer Takes Over Oklahoma Apartment Portfolio Amid Lawsuits

↳ Why This Matters

This situation highlights the risks associated with high-interest, non-traditional lending and the potential for aggressive debt collection tactics to destabilize large real estate portfolios, impacting investors, lenders, and tenants.

Key facts

  • Efraim Diveroli, a former arms dealer, is involved in a hostile takeover of Marc Kulick's Vesta Capital apartment portfolio.
  • Kulick took out high-interest loans from Diveroli's family office, subsequently defaulting.
  • Diveroli's company, YSA Investments, has placed second mortgages on properties and taken over management of some Vesta Capital assets.
  • Kulick faces lawsuits from former business partners alleging fraud and misuse of funds.
  • Multiple properties are subject to foreclosure proceedings by Fannie Mae, and several holding companies have filed for bankruptcy.

A legal battle has erupted over a large apartment portfolio in Oklahoma, pitting developer Marc Kulick against Efraim Diveroli, a former international arms dealer. Kulick, founder of Vesta Capital, is facing a hostile takeover orchestrated by Diveroli's company, YSA Investments, following defaults on high-interest loans.

Diveroli's firm has placed second mortgages on numerous properties and, with the assistance of local police, has taken over management of several apartment complexes in Tulsa. This aggressive action follows lawsuits filed by Kulick's former business partners, who accuse him of operating a years-long fraud to fund a lavish lifestyle and poker losses. They allege he redirected millions in company proceeds to personal accounts, leading to severe cash flow problems for Vesta Capital.

Kulick, however, maintains he acted in good faith and is fighting to retain control of the empire he built. He claims he was unable to secure traditional financing due to rising insurance costs and was forced to seek alternative lenders like Diveroli. The loans from YSA Investments reportedly carried exorbitant interest rates, compounding daily, which rapidly ballooned Kulick's debt to over $930 million. In response to the mounting financial pressure, several of Vesta's holding companies have filed for bankruptcy, and Fannie Mae has initiated foreclosure proceedings on eight properties.

Kulick's legal challenges include arguing against the involvement of police in what he considers a civil matter and attempting to remove the second mortgages placed by YSA. The situation has led to significant financial distress, with one Vesta property facing over $500 million in claims against significantly lower assets. Kulick's past accolades, including being featured in "40 Under 40" lists, stand in stark contrast to his current legal and financial predicaments.

Frequently asked questions

Efraim Diveroli is a convicted felon and former international arms dealer whose story inspired the movie 'War Dogs.' He is now involved in lending.

Vesta Capital is a multifamily real estate firm founded by Marc Kulick and his partners, focused on properties in Oklahoma and surrounding states.

Kulick stated he was unable to find traditional financing due to a significant increase in insurance costs and lenders demanding excessive collateral, leading him to seek alternative lenders like Diveroli.

Kulick's former business partners allege he engaged in fraud, misused company funds for personal expenses and gambling, and shuffled money between accounts to stay afloat.

What Happens Next

01Kulick continues to fight YSA Investments in court for control of the Vesta Capital assets.
02Bankruptcy proceedings for Vesta's holding companies will determine the fate of the properties.
03Foreclosure proceedings initiated by Fannie Mae will proceed.

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How It Developed

Marc Kulick, a developer, took high-interest loans from Efraim Diveroli's family office.
Kulick defaulted on the loans, leading to Diveroli's company, YSA Investments, placing second mortgages on Vesta Capital properties.
YSA Investments replaced management at 10 Tulsa properties with police assistance.
Kulick's former partners filed lawsuits alleging fraud and misuse of company funds.
Fannie Mae initiated foreclosure proceedings on eight properties.
At least nine holding companies within Vesta's structure filed for bankruptcy.
Kulick is fighting YSA Investments in court for control of over 30 assets.
Kulick stated that Vesta Realty paid $3.1M of his credit card debt and car loans, with $2.5M going to his personal accounts.
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Sources

T1
Former Arms Dealer Launches Takeover Of Heartland Apartment PortfolioBisnow

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