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Yen edges up as traders push back Fed rate hike bets

Created at 17 Aug · 12:43 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

The yen strengthened against the dollar as traders scaled back expectations of a Federal Reserve rate hike this year, following softer U.S. economic data. The dollar index also declined.

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Key Numbers

0.2%yen gain against dollar
159.055yen per dollar
1.1%Japan Q2 GDP annualised growth
$1.1573euro to dollar exchange rate
$1.3546pound to dollar exchange rate
$0.7085Australian dollar to dollar exchange rate
$0.5891New Zealand dollar to dollar exchange rate
66.9%probability of Fed rate hold in September
0.1%dollar index decline
99.519U.S. dollar index level
$88.48Brent crude oil price per barrel
6.7428offshore yuan per dollar
$62,854.48bitcoin price
$1,874.80
ether price

Who's Involved

Federal Reserve
U.S. central bank whose rate hike expectations are being pushed back
Capital Economics
analysts who commented on Japan's GDP data
BNY
analysts who commented on U.S. data and rate hike expectations
CME Group
provider of FedWatch tool for rate hike probabilities
Donald Trump
President who commented on high fuel prices
Yen edges up as traders push back Fed rate hike bets

↳ Why This Matters

The shift in Federal Reserve rate hike expectations directly impacts currency markets, influencing the yen's strength and the U.S. dollar's broader performance, while also affecting commodity prices and investor sentiment globally.

Key facts

  • The yen rose 0.2% against the U.S. dollar to 159.055 yen.
  • Japanese GDP expanded at an annualized 1.1% in the second quarter.
  • Investor expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike this year have diminished.
  • Fed funds futures indicate a 66.9% probability of interest rates being held at the September meeting.
  • The U.S. dollar index, measuring the greenback's strength against six currencies, was down 0.1%.

The Japanese yen saw a modest increase against the U.S. dollar, largely unaffected by weaker-than-expected Japanese GDP figures, as market participants adjusted their expectations for Federal Reserve rate hikes this year. Data released Monday indicated that Japan's GDP expanded at an annualized rate of 1.1% in the second quarter.

Analysts noted that while GDP growth was decent, the details presented a mixed picture, with government consumption showing an impact from expansionary fiscal policies. Meanwhile, softer U.S. economic indicators, including non-farm payrolls and inflation gauges, have dampened investor sentiment regarding further rate increases from the Federal Reserve in 2023.

Fed funds futures now suggest a 66.9% probability that the Federal Reserve will maintain its current interest rates at its upcoming meeting in September, a notable increase from the 47.6% chance a month prior. The U.S. dollar index, which tracks the greenback's performance against a basket of major currencies, fell by 0.1%, nearing its lowest point for the month.

In other markets, oil prices experienced fluctuations, with Brent crude edging down slightly. Talks between the U.S. and Iran regarding the Middle East conflict remain stalled. The U.S. dollar was flat against the Chinese yuan in offshore trading ahead of key economic data releases. Cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ether, saw minor declines.

Frequently asked questions

The yen is strengthening as traders push back expectations of a Federal Reserve rate hike this year, reducing demand for the U.S. dollar.

Japan's GDP expanded at an annualized rate of 1.1% in the second quarter.

Fed funds futures indicate a 66.9% probability that the Federal Reserve will hold interest rates at their next meeting.

The U.S. dollar index was down 0.1%, and the euro and British pound saw modest gains, while the Australian and New Zealand dollars were flat.

What Happens Next

01Traders will monitor upcoming U.S. economic data for further clues on Fed policy.
02The Jackson Hole symposium between August 27 and 29 will be watched for insights from the Federal Reserve.
03Activity data from China is due for release.

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Cadence
CME Headlines
  • Yield curve shifts and Fed minutes set the stage for.
    14 Aug · 8:47 PM
  • Yield curve shifts and Fed minutes set the stage for.
    14 Aug · 8:47 PM
  • Yield curve shifts and Fed minutes set the stage for.
    14 Aug · 8:47 PM

How It Developed

The yen strengthened against the U.S. dollar.
Japanese GDP for the second quarter expanded at an annualized 1.1%.
Softer U.S. data has reduced expectations of Fed rate hikes.
Fed funds futures show a higher probability of rates being held at the next meeting.
The U.S. dollar index declined.

Sources

T1
Yen edges up as traders push back Fed rate hike betsReuters

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