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US farmer sentiment rebounds in July

Created at 4 Aug · 3:00 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

The Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer rose 17 points to 121 in June, driven by optimism about the future, though current conditions remained unchanged. However, sentiment weakened in July, declining 11 points to 135.

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Key Numbers

121Ag Economy Barometer reading in June
17point increase in June barometer
123Index of Future Expectations reading in June
116Index of Current Conditions reading in June
135Ag Economy Barometer reading in July
11point decline in July barometer

Who's Involved

James Mintert
Principal investigator and director of Purdue University's Center for Commercial Agriculture
Michael Langemeier
Principal investigator and director of Purdue's Center for Commercial Agriculture
Purdue University/CME Group
Conducts the Ag Economy Barometer survey
US farmer sentiment rebounds in July

↳ Why This Matters

Farmer sentiment is a key indicator of the agricultural economy's health, influencing investment decisions, consumer spending on farm inputs, and overall economic outlook for rural areas. Fluctuations can signal shifts in commodity prices, interest rate expectations, and trade policies.

Key facts

  • The Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer increased to 121 in June.
  • Future expectations drove the June sentiment increase, while current conditions remained flat.
  • Farmer sentiment weakened in July, falling to 135.
  • Both current conditions and future expectations declined in July.

Farmer sentiment showed a significant rebound in June, with the Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer climbing 17 points to 121. This improvement was primarily fueled by a more optimistic outlook for the future, as the Index of Future Expectations rose 25 points to 123, while the Index of Current Conditions remained unchanged at 116. Producers expressed greater confidence in their own farm's financial improvement over the next year and a more positive view of U.S. agriculture's prospects over the next five years. Optimism also extended to the livestock sector, with a notable increase in expectations for good times in the cattle industry. Farmland values also saw an uptick in outlook, with both short-term and long-term indices rising. A significant portion of producers believed interest rates had peaked.

However, this positive trend reversed in July. Farmer sentiment weakened considerably, with the Ag Economy Barometer declining 11 points to 135. This downturn was attributed to farmers' less favorable perceptions of both current conditions and future expectations. The Current Conditions Index dropped 17 points to 127, while the Future Expectations Index saw a smaller decrease of 7 points, settling at 139. Despite the overall weakening sentiment, producers showed slightly more optimism regarding U.S. agricultural trade prospects.

Frequently asked questions

The Ag Economy Barometer is an index calculated monthly from responses of 400 U.S. agricultural producers to a telephone survey, measuring farmer sentiment.

Optimism about U.S. agriculture's future and a more sanguine interest rate outlook contributed to the positive view in June.

Farmers held dimmer views of current conditions and future expectations, leading to the decline in sentiment.

What Happens Next

01Future Ag Economy Barometer surveys will track evolving farmer sentiment.

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How It Developed

The Ag Economy Barometer index rose 17 points to 121 in June.
The Index of Future Expectations rose 25 points to 123 in June.
The Index of Current Conditions held flat at 116 in June.
Producers' optimism about future financial conditions improved in June.
Optimism regarding livestock producers' future prospects increased in June.
Farmland value indices rose in June.
Farmer sentiment declined 11 points to 135 in July.
Both current conditions and future expectations weakened in July.

Sources

T1
US farmer sentiment rebounds in JulyWorld Grain
T2
Farmer sentiment rebounds on more optimistic view of futureag.purdue.edu
T2
US Farmer Sentiment Weakens in July, Purdue/CME Group Barometerlinkedin.com

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