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Canada Jobs Surge in July, Unemployment Rate Hits Two-Year Low

Created at 7 Aug · 12:37 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Canada's economy added significantly more jobs than anticipated in July, with employment rising by 75,100 positions. The unemployment rate decreased to 6.4%, its lowest point in two years, indicating economic resilience.

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Key Numbers

75,100jobs added in July
6.4%unemployment rate in July
6.5%previous unemployment rate
16,500forecasted job gain
38,600full-time jobs added
36,600part-time jobs added
14,500public sector jobs lost
3.0%average hourly wage growth (year-on-year)
3.7%average hourly wage growth in June
2.8%year-on-year wage increase in February 2022

Who's Involved

Statistics Canada
agency that released employment data
Reuters
news agency reporting on the data
Bank of Canada
central bank monitoring wage growth and economic challenges
Donald Trump
U.S. President whose tariffs are mentioned as an economic challenge
Canada Jobs Surge in July, Unemployment Rate Hits Two-Year Low

↳ Why This Matters

The unexpectedly strong job gains and falling unemployment rate suggest the Canadian economy is resilient and may provide the Bank of Canada with room to maintain its current monetary policy stance, potentially influencing inflation expectations and future interest rate decisions.

Key facts

  • Canada's economy added 75,100 jobs in July, surpassing analyst forecasts.
  • The unemployment rate dropped to 6.4% in July, the lowest since July 2024.
  • Both full-time and part-time employment saw significant gains.
  • Job growth was strongest in the private sector, particularly in trade, finance, and professional services.
  • Average hourly wages increased by 3.0% year-on-year, a slowdown from the previous month.

Canada's economy demonstrated robust job growth in July, adding 75,100 positions and pushing the unemployment rate down to 6.4%, a two-year low. This figure significantly exceeded the 16,500 jobs analysts had predicted. The gains were broad-based, with strong contributions from both full-time and part-time employment sectors, particularly in wholesale and retail trade, finance, insurance, and professional services. Public sector employment saw a decline of 14,500 jobs as part of government spending reduction efforts. Average hourly wages for permanent employees rose 3.0% year-on-year, a moderation from the 3.7% increase seen in June and the lowest since February 2022. This strong employment report suggests the Canadian economy is navigating challenges, including U.S. tariffs and international tensions, more effectively than anticipated.

Frequently asked questions

Canada added 75,100 jobs in July, significantly more than the 16,500 forecast by analysts.

The unemployment rate fell to 6.4% in July, reaching a two-year low.

Gains were concentrated in wholesale and retail trade, finance and insurance, and professional and scientific services.

Average hourly wages for permanent employees grew 3.0% year-on-year, a slowdown from 3.7% in June.

What Happens Next

01The Bank of Canada will continue to monitor wage growth and inflation data.
02Future economic reports will indicate if this job growth trend is sustainable.

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Cadence
CME Headlines
  • 10-Year Treasury Note yields rose 6 bps as oil prices climbed.
    6 Aug · 9:40 PM
  • 10-Year Treasury Note yields rose 6 bps as oil prices climbed.
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  • Euro futures fell from weekly highs as dollar caught a bid.
    6 Aug · 9:28 PM

How It Developed

Canada added 75,100 jobs in July, exceeding expectations.
The unemployment rate fell to 6.4%, a two-year low.
Full-time employment increased by 38,600, and part-time by 36,600.
Gains were concentrated in wholesale and retail trade, finance, insurance, and professional services.
Public sector jobs decreased by 14,500.
Average hourly wages grew 3.0% year-on-year, down from 3.7% in June.

Sources

T1
Canada posts monster jobs gain in July, unemployment rate hits two-year lowReuters

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