The United States is planning to withdraw significant long-range military capabilities from NATO allies as part of a broader strategy to scale back its security commitments in Europe. This move includes cutting access to deep strike assets such as B-2 and B-52 bombers, missile-launching submarines, and aircraft carriers.
According to reports, the US will also reduce the number of F-16 and F-15E fighter jets available to NATO from approximately 150 to 100, and maritime reconnaissance aircraft from 26 to 15. Furthermore, all eight aerial refuelling tanker jets previously allocated to Europe will be withdrawn. These changes are being implemented within NATO’s Force Model system.
The decision comes at a time of heightened tension between the US and its European allies, particularly due to President Donald Trump's dissatisfaction with their refusal to join the US and Israel's war in Iran. Trump has publicly expressed his anger, warning that he would 'remember' the countries that denied US aircraft access to their airspace and bases.
Despite these tensions, senior NATO officials have publicly sought to downplay the implications, suggesting that European allies are increasing their own contributions and can compensate for the gap left by the US. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has indicated that the US needs to pivot towards other regions, such as Asia. Meanwhile, a coalition of NATO and other countries is developing a strategy to reopen the Strait of Hormuz once hostilities conclude.