Key facts
- Europe has been subjected to cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and sabotage.
- Western security officials describe these actions as a Russian-coordinated hybrid war.
- Recent incidents have prompted NATO to develop a more robust response.
Europe has been subjected to a sustained campaign of cyberattacks, disinformation, and sabotage, which Western security officials attribute to a hybrid war coordinated by Russia. These ongoing incidents have prompted the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to develop a more robust response to counter these threats.