Key facts
- The Supreme Court is expected to issue its final 26 opinions for the 2025-26 term by the end of June.
- Decisions are pending on cases concerning birthright citizenship, the removal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, and the firing of FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter.
- President Trump previously faced a defeat in a case regarding his efforts to impose sweeping tariffs.
- The court has also heard cases challenging state bans on transgender women in school sports.
- Several immigration and gun rights cases are also awaiting decisions.
The U.S. Supreme Court is entering a critical period as it prepares to release the remaining 26 decisions from its 2025-26 term by the end of June. These rulings are expected to address several high-profile cases, many of which directly involve President Donald Trump's policies and executive authority.
Among the most significant cases awaiting a decision is Trump v. Barbara, which challenges the Trump administration's executive order to end birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants. Following oral arguments, several justices appeared inclined to strike down the order, despite Trump's assertion of its economic necessity.
Another key case involves Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook's challenge to her removal by President Trump. The administration's attempt to fire Cook, who disputes allegations of mortgage fraud, has faced hurdles, with lower courts and the Supreme Court initially refusing to intervene. In contrast, Trump's firing of Rebecca Slaughter from the Federal Trade Commission appears more likely to be upheld, potentially overturning the long-standing precedent set in Humphrey's Executor, which protects commissioners from politically motivated dismissals.
In addition to these executive power cases, the court is also set to rule on challenges to state bans on transgender women participating in school sports, which appeared likely to be upheld during arguments. Several immigration cases, including challenges to the termination of Temporary Protected Status for immigrants from Haiti and Syria, and a case concerning asylum claims, are also on the docket. Two gun rights cases regarding concealed carry restrictions and firearm possession by unlawful users are also awaiting final decisions.
The outcomes of these cases will significantly shape the scope of presidential power, immigration policy, LGBTQ+ rights, and gun control, with potential implications for the federal government's structure and expertise.