Key facts
- A protest in Brussels against education spending cuts turned violent.
- Hooded individuals reportedly set fires, damaged property, and clashed with police.
- The French Community government approved austerity measures, including increased tuition fees.
- The reforms aim to save €300 million and address a projected €1.9 billion budget deficit.
- The unrest follows months of anti-government protests against austerity measures in Belgium.
A protest in Brussels against austerity measures impacting education spending escalated into violence on Thursday. Thousands of students and teachers initially gathered peacefully, but hooded individuals reportedly began setting fires, damaging property, and clashing with police. The unrest is linked to controversial reforms proposed by Belgium's French Community government, which include raising annual university tuition fees from €835 to approximately €1,194 and requiring some secondary-school teachers to take on additional classroom hours without extra pay. The government states these measures are necessary to save €300 million and address a projected budget deficit of €1.9 billion. The proposed reforms have faced months of opposition from students, teachers, and trade unions who argue they will reduce accessibility to higher education and increase staff workload. Despite the protests, the Parliament of the French Community approved the bill on Friday after extensive debate. This unrest occurs amidst broader anti-government protests in Brussels against austerity measures as Belgium aims to curb public spending while increasing military expenditure to meet NATO commitments. The budget squeeze is further compounded by an EU-wide energy crisis and supply chain disruptions.