Poland leads Europe in defence spending share of GDP

Key facts

• European defense spending is at its highest point since the Cold War.
• Poland leads European defense spending at 4.48% of GDP.
• Poland's defense spending share of GDP surpasses that of the United States.
• All EU NATO members met the 2% defense spending target in 2025.
• European defense spending shows a division between front-line states and others.
• Front-line states are significantly increasing defense outlays.
• Other European nations are meeting only the minimum defense spending target.

European defense spending has reached its highest point since the Cold War. Poland is at the forefront, allocating 4.48% of its GDP to defense, a figure that surpasses even the United States. In 2025, all European Union NATO members are reported to have met the 2% defense spending target. However, the continent's approach to defense outlays reveals a clear division. Front-line states are substantially increasing their defense expenditures, while other European nations are meeting only the minimum spending requirements.