Key facts
- The U.S. Treasury Department has placed South Korea on its foreign exchange policy monitoring list.
- South Korea was previously excluded from this list in November 2023 but was added back in November 2024.
The U.S. Treasury Department has maintained South Korea on its foreign exchange policy monitoring list, citing criteria related to trade surpluses and currency market intervention. This marks the latest inclusion after a brief exclusion.

South Korea's inclusion on the U.S. monitoring list for foreign exchange policies can signal potential scrutiny over its trade practices and currency management, potentially impacting bilateral economic relations and investor sentiment.
The United States has maintained South Korea on its foreign exchange policy monitoring list, according to a U.S. Treasury Department report released Thursday. This marks the latest development in the ongoing assessment of major trading partners' macroeconomic and foreign exchange policies.
South Korea was previously removed from the monitoring list in November 2023, the first time since April 2016, but was subsequently placed back on it in November 2024. It has remained on the list since then.
The U.S. places trading partners on this list if they meet at least two of three criteria: a bilateral trade surplus with the U.S. exceeding $15 billion, a material current account surplus of at least 3% of GDP, or persistent, one-sided intervention in the foreign currency market for at least eight months, with net purchases totaling at least 2% of GDP over a 12-month period.
Separately, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick had previously urged tangible results from South Korea-U.S. shipbuilding cooperation and pledged to remove regulatory hurdles for Korean companies investing in the U.S.