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Fathom Holdings faces scrutiny over financial controls and cash flow

Created at 17 Aug · 5:46 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Real estate brokerage Fathom Holdings disclosed material weaknesses in its financial reporting controls and acknowledged negative cash flow, raising concerns about its financial stability. The company's former CEO and CFO are implicated in a side agreement that bypassed the board.

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Key Numbers

2021year of side agreement
late 2023month Harley stepped down as CEO

Who's Involved

Fathom Holdings
real estate brokerage facing financial control issues
Joshua Harley
founder and former CEO of Fathom Holdings
Marco Fregenal
former CFO and CEO of Fathom Holdings
Bed Bath & Beyond
acquirer expected to fund Fathom Holdings
Fathom Holdings faces scrutiny over financial controls and cash flow

↳ Why This Matters

The disclosure of material weaknesses in financial controls and negative cash flow raises serious concerns about Fathom Holdings' financial stability and the integrity of its past reporting, potentially impacting investor confidence and the company's future operations.

Key facts

  • Fathom Holdings disclosed material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.
  • The company stated that past financial numbers might be inaccurate due to these control failures.
  • A side agreement signed by former CEO Joshua Harley and CFO Marco Fregenal in 2021 was not disclosed to the board.
  • Fathom terminated Fregenal as CEO in June, citing conduct inconsistent with company policies.
  • The company acknowledged a history of negative cash flow and relies on a pending acquisition by Bed Bath & Beyond for solvency.
  • Fathom Holdings, a real estate brokerage known for its agent-friendly commission model, has disclosed significant issues with its financial reporting and cash flow. In its first-quarter filing, the company revealed material weaknesses in its internal controls, suggesting that past financial statements may contain errors. These control failures are partly attributed to a side agreement made in 2021 by then-CEO Joshua Harley and CFO Marco Fregenal, which was not disclosed to the board until April. The board deemed the company not bound by this agreement.

    The company's filing also noted that the tone at the top set by its former CFO and CEO was insufficient for effective internal control. Fathom terminated Fregenal as CEO in June due to conduct inconsistent with company policies, while Harley had previously stepped down as CEO in late 2023. Current management has outlined a remediation plan, including revising its code of ethics and improving agreement approval processes.

    Adding to these concerns, Fathom acknowledged a history of negative cash flow and is relying on a pending acquisition by Bed Bath & Beyond to maintain solvency. The buyer has agreed to provide funding for a year, addressing substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. The article advises real estate agents to review public filings, treat leadership turnover as a signal, and ask direct questions about a brokerage's financial health and business model.

    Frequently asked questions

    Material weaknesses are deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

    Going concern language in financial filings indicates substantial doubt about a company's ability to continue its operations for the next year, often due to persistent losses or negative cash flow.

    Joshua Harley, the founder and former CEO, and Marco Fregenal, the former CFO and CEO, are central figures in the side agreement and control issues.

    What Happens Next

    01Fathom Holdings is implementing a remediation plan to improve internal controls and ethics.
    02The acquisition by Bed Bath & Beyond is expected to provide necessary funding.

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    Cadence

    How It Developed

    Fathom Holdings disclosed material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting.
    The company acknowledged past financial numbers might be inaccurate due to control failures.
    A side agreement signed by the founder/CEO and CFO in 2021 was not known to the board.
    The board determined the company was not bound by the side agreement.
    Fathom's filing stated the tone at the top set by former CFO and CEO was insufficient for effective internal control.
    Marco Fregenal was terminated as CEO in June for conduct inconsistent with company policies.
    Joshua Harley, founder, had stepped down as CEO in late 2023.
    The company has a remediation plan including rewriting its code of ethics and tightening agreement approvals.

    Sources

    T1
    When a real estate brokerage grows fast, cash flow and controls still matterHousingWire

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