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Uber builds autonomous vehicle network through 30+ partnerships

Created at 1 Aug · 3:15 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Uber is expanding its autonomous vehicle (AV) strategy by partnering with over 30 companies globally, focusing on robotaxis and delivery robots. This marks a significant shift from its previous in-house development efforts.

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Key Numbers

30+autonomous vehicle companies partnered with
2014year Uber ATG was created
2018year of fatal AV crash
2020year Uber ATG was sold to Aurora
19.7%Aurora Class A equity stake owned by Uber
6.9%Aurora voting power owned by Uber
325.97 millionAurora Class A shares owned by Uber
30%Avomo stake taken by Uber
$375 millioninvestments and commercial commitments from Uber to Avride

Who's Involved

Uber
ride-hailing and delivery company building an AV network
Aurora
autonomous trucking company partnered with Uber
Autobrains
Israeli AI driving system company partnering with Uber for robotaxis
Avomo
autonomous fleet operator managing AV services for Uber partnerships
Avride
Yandex spinout partnering with Uber for delivery robots and robotaxis
Baidu
Chinese tech giant deploying Apollo Go robotaxis on Uber platform
Cartken
sidewalk delivery robot company working with Uber
Coco
sidewalk robot company partnering with Uber Eats
Cruise
GM's robotaxi unit that partnered with Uber before ceasing operations
Flytrex
drone delivery company receiving investment from Uber
Hertz
rental car company managing Uber's robotaxi fleet
Lucid
electric vehicle manufacturer for Uber's robotaxi service
Nuro
self-driving system provider for Lucid vehicles in Uber's service
Travis Kalanick
former CEO of Uber who founded ATG
Anthony Levandowski
co-founder of Otto, acquired by Uber
Dara Khosrowshahi
current CEO of Uber
Uber builds autonomous vehicle network through 30+ partnerships

↳ Why This Matters

Uber's strategic shift towards partnerships signals a new approach to developing and deploying autonomous vehicle technology, aiming to leverage external innovation and scale its services globally without the full cost and risk of in-house development.

Key facts

  • Uber is partnering with over 30 autonomous vehicle (AV) companies globally.
  • The company previously developed its own AV technology but sold its unit to Aurora in 2020.
  • Uber is now focusing on collaborations for robotaxis and autonomous delivery.
  • Key partners include Aurora for trucking, Autobrains for robotaxis, and Avride for delivery robots and robotaxis.
  • The company has made direct investments in several AV firms, including Avomo and Lucid.

Uber is actively building a global autonomous vehicle (AV) network through a strategy of partnerships and investments, marking a return to the AV space after divesting its internal development unit.

The company, which previously developed its own AV technology under the Uber Advanced Technologies Group (ATG) founded in 2014 and later acquired Otto, faced significant setbacks including a trade secrets lawsuit from Waymo and a fatal crash in 2018. In 2020, Uber sold ATG to Aurora, retaining an equity stake.

Since 2022, Uber has re-entered the AV landscape, accelerating its efforts in 2024. The company has now engaged with over 30 AV firms worldwide. Key collaborations include a multi-year deal with Aurora for autonomous trucking via Uber Freight, and a planned robotaxi program in Munich with Autobrains using Nvidia's platform.

Uber has also taken direct stakes in companies like Avomo, an autonomous fleet operator managing services for various Uber AV partnerships, and Avride, a Yandex spinout. The partnership with Avride involves sidewalk delivery robots and robotaxis, with significant investments announced. Baidu's Apollo Go robotaxis are slated for deployment on Uber's platform outside the U.S. and China, with testing planned in London.

Other partnerships include Cartken for sidewalk delivery robots, Coco for food delivery in Los Angeles and Miami, and a past collaboration with GM's Cruise, which has since ceased robotaxi operations. Uber has also invested in drone delivery company Flytrex and is working with Hertz and Lucid (using Nuro's system) to manage and deploy its premium robotaxi fleet.

Frequently asked questions

Uber previously developed its own autonomous vehicle technology through its Uber ATG unit, which was founded in 2014 and acquired Otto in 2016. This unit was sold to Aurora in 2020.

Progress on Uber's AV technology stalled due to a trade secrets lawsuit from Waymo, the resignation of its CEO Travis Kalanick, and a fatal crash in 2018. The company then refocused on core ride-hailing and delivery businesses.

Uber is partnering with over 30 companies globally, including Aurora for trucking, Autobrains and Avride for robotaxis, and Cartken and Coco for delivery robots.

Uber is now focusing on collaborations and investments in AV companies, leveraging their technology for robotaxi and delivery services rather than developing its own in-house.

What Happens Next

01Aurora's self-driving trucks to complete roundtrip hauls between Dallas and Houston via Uber Freight.
02Launch of a robotaxi program in Munich with Autobrains, pending regulatory approval.
03Baidu's Apollo Go robotaxis to be deployed on Uber's platform in Asia and the Middle East.
04Baidu to test Apollo Go robotaxis in London through its partnership with Uber.
05Cruise robotaxis to be brought onto the Uber app in 2025 (partnership no longer exists).

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Cadence

How It Developed

Uber established its autonomous vehicle unit, ATG, in 2014 and acquired Otto in 2016.
A trade secrets lawsuit from Waymo, Travis Kalanick's resignation, and a fatal AV crash in 2018 led to setbacks.
In 2020, Uber sold ATG to Aurora, retaining an equity stake.
Uber began re-engaging with AV deals in 2022, with accelerated activity in 2024.
Uber partnered with Aurora for autonomous trucking via Uber Freight.
A robotaxi program in Munich with Autobrains was announced, pending regulatory approval.
Uber took a 30% stake in autonomous fleet operator Avomo.
Avride and Uber partnered for sidewalk delivery robots and robotaxis, with significant investments announced.

Sources

T1
Uber is building an autonomous vehicle empire, and here’s every company it’s using to do itTechCrunch

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