Key facts
- SpaceX plans to launch upgraded Starlink Mobile satellites in 2027.
- The company aims to acquire customers from AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile.
- The upgraded service will leverage 65 megahertz of spectrum acquired from EchoStar.
- SpaceX intends to build a terrestrial network alongside its satellite system.
- The FCC approved the transfer of EchoStar spectrum to SpaceX in May.
SpaceX aims to significantly upgrade its Starlink Mobile service, with plans to launch next-generation satellites in 2027 that are expected to offer a vastly improved user experience. SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell stated the company anticipates attracting a substantial number of customers from major US wireless carriers AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile, believing their service will be superior.
The enhanced Starlink Mobile network will utilize 65 megahertz of spectrum acquired from EchoStar. Shotwell described the upcoming service as potentially "100 times better" than the current iteration. In addition to satellite capabilities, SpaceX also intends to deploy a terrestrial network, utilizing smaller, lower-cost cellular base stations integrated with Starlink dishes. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk suggested this hybrid approach would provide superior connectivity and higher bandwidth compared to existing cellular providers.
Currently, Starlink Mobile primarily functions as a backup service, connecting phones via satellites when ground-based service is unavailable, such as in remote or emergency situations. T-Mobile currently partners with SpaceX for its satellite-to-cellular service, branded as T-Satellite, which is not a full replacement for standard mobile plans. A T-Mobile spokesperson noted that satellite-to-cell service is complementary and represents a minimal portion of their network usage.
The Federal Communications Commission approved the transfer of EchoStar's spectrum to SpaceX in May, clearing the path for these hybrid satellite and terrestrial applications. Shotwell did not disclose the capital costs associated with this expansion. Representatives for Verizon and AT&T did not immediately respond to requests for comment.