US and Saudi Arabia Sign Landmark Nuclear Deal

The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed a landmark nuclear agreement that will permit the kingdom to develop a civilian nuclear program utilizing American technology. The deal, expected to last 30 years, includes bilateral safeguards aimed at preventing non-proliferation, according to US Energy Secretary Chris Wright. Wright stated the agreement reflects a shared commitment to strengthening commercial relations and ensuring security.

However, the framework potentially allows Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium, a process that can be used for both nuclear power and weapons. This aspect has drawn opposition from US lawmakers of both parties. Secretary of State Marco Rubio sought to allay concerns, asserting that the US would not enter into agreements that risk proliferation.

The agreement notably does not include the International Atomic Energy Agency's Additional Protocol, which mandates more extensive monitoring and verification. The deal is now set to be reviewed by Congress, where it is anticipated to face some opposition, though the Republican party's control of both chambers suggests it is likely to be implemented.

The announcement comes amid heightened geopolitical tensions, with the US and Israel having initiated a war against Iran, partly due to concerns over Tehran's nuclear capabilities.