Key facts
- The US House passed the fiscal 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) by a vote of 216-212.
- The bill authorizes $1.15 trillion in military spending.
The US House of Representatives narrowly passed its fiscal 2027 National Defense Authorization Act, authorizing $1.15 trillion in military spending. The bill passed 216-212, largely along party lines, with Democrats opposing its cost, the Iran war, and provisions on Israeli military cooperation.
The passage of the NDAA, a critical piece of annual legislation, highlights deep partisan divisions in Congress over defense spending, foreign policy, and domestic issues, potentially impacting future legislative cooperation and national security priorities.
The U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed its version of the fiscal 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) on Wednesday, authorizing an unprecedented $1.15 trillion in military spending. The bill passed by a vote of 216 to 212, largely along party lines, with most Republicans voting in favor and most Democrats voting against.
Democrats voiced objections to the substantial cost of the bill, particularly at a time when spending on social programs is being reduced. They also opposed the ongoing war with Iran, which the Pentagon stated has cost $37.5 billion to date, and a provision that would significantly expand military technology cooperation between the United States and Israel, amid concerns over civilian casualties in Gaza.
Republicans argued that the trillion-dollar spending is essential for supporting military operations, developing defense systems, purchasing equipment, and providing troop benefits, including raises and housing construction. The legislation also includes provisions from the Trump-backed "SAVE America Act," which aims to tighten voting restrictions.
Historically a "must-pass" piece of legislation, the NDAA faces significant challenges this year due to deep partisan divisions on issues including the military budget, the Iran war, aid to Ukraine, and policies regarding transgender troops. The Senate's version of the NDAA was previously blocked by Senate Democrats, and Republican leaders there have pledged to try advancing it again. The House and Senate must agree on a compromise version before it can be sent to the White House.