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Trump administration to resume cattle imports on southern U.S. border amid parasite outbreak

Created at 24 Jul · 11:45 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

The Trump administration will reopen the U.S. southern border to cattle imports, reversing a closure implemented in November 2024 due to a screwworm outbreak in Mexico. Agriculture Secretary Rollins cited concerns for livestock safety, despite acknowledging the economic impact of the closure.

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Key Numbers

November 2024border closure date
2025Donald Trump inauguration year

Who's Involved

Trump administration
resuming cattle imports amid parasite outbreak
Donald Trump
President of the United States
Rollins
Agriculture secretary resisting border closure recommendations
USDA officials
recommended reopening the border

↳ Why This Matters

The decision to reopen the border impacts U.S. livestock producers, consumers facing higher beef prices, and the ongoing efforts to contain a potentially damaging agricultural pest.

Key facts

  • The Trump administration is set to resume cattle imports on the southern U.S. border.
  • The border was closed in November 2024 due to a screwworm outbreak in Mexico.
  • Agriculture Secretary Rollins maintained the closure to protect U.S. livestock.
  • The closure led to higher beef prices.
  • The decision to reopen was reported by The Wall Street Journal.

The Trump administration is set to reopen the U.S. southern border to cattle imports, reversing a closure that had been in place since November 2024. The initial closure was prompted by the detection of a screwworm case in southern Mexico.

Shortly after Donald Trump's inauguration in 2025, his administration briefly reopened the border, only to close it again months later as the pest spread further north in Mexico. The Wall Street Journal first reported the impending reopening.

Agriculture Secretary Rollins has been at odds with other administration officials over the border closure, particularly those advocating for increased beef imports. Reports indicate that Rollins resisted recommendations from some USDA officials to reopen the border, and she and her team disputed advisers who believed that increased imports were safe and that containment plans for the screwworm would be effective.

Rollins has defended her decision to keep the border closed as a measure to contain the screwworm outbreak. She acknowledged last month that the closure presented "a significant economic challenge to various sectors of our industries in Texas." On a June 4 call, she told reporters, "There is no doubt that closing the ports last May caused higher prices in beef." However, she stated that she and the president agreed that protecting livestock producers was paramount given the outbreak's progression in Mexico.

Frequently asked questions

The border was closed in November 2024 due to the detection of a screwworm case in southern Mexico, a pest that poses a threat to livestock.

Agriculture Secretary Rollins resisted recommendations from some USDA officials and other advisers to reopen the border, prioritizing livestock safety.

Agriculture Secretary Rollins acknowledged that the closure caused higher beef prices and presented a significant economic challenge to industries in Texas.

What Happens Next

01Cattle imports are expected to resume on the southern U.S. border.

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Cadence

How It Developed

The border was closed to cattle imports in November 2024 after a screwworm case was detected in southern Mexico.
Trump administration officials reopened the border shortly after Donald Trump’s 2025 inauguration.
The border was closed again a few months later as the pest moved northward in Mexico.
Agriculture Secretary Rollins resisted recommendations to reopen the border, citing concerns for livestock safety.
Rollins acknowledged the closure caused higher beef prices but stated the priority was protecting livestock producers.
The border is set to reopen to cattle imports.
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Sources

T1
Trump administration to resume cattle imports on southern U.S. border amid parasite outbreakPolitico

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