Senate Republicans unveil farm bill text omitting Democratic priorities

Senate Republicans have unveiled the text of a sweeping five-year farm bill, omitting a key Democratic priority related to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Senator John Boozman (R-Ark.), chair of the Senate Agriculture Committee, stated the legislation aims to "increase investments for rural communities and foster a more resilient agriculture sector." He expressed pride in the discussion draft, reflecting input from Republicans, Democrats, and rural America.

The Senate bill closely mirrors the House version, proposing expanded resources for rural farmers and increased investment in federal farm loan programs. The House previously passed its farm bill in late April, navigating internal GOP disagreements over pesticide provisions and a proposal for year-round E15 ethanol fuel sales, which was later passed separately.

Notably, the Senate bill avoids contentious issues such as pesticide regulations and animal confinement standards. However, it does not include a Democratic demand to reverse a forthcoming requirement for states to cover some SNAP costs. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) warned that including the "Save Our Bacon Act," which seeks to nullify California's livestock living condition requirements for products sold in the state, could jeopardize Democratic support. Schumer criticized the act as a "giveaway to Big Ag and meat monopolies" that would not lower food costs.

Senate Democrats have vowed to oppose any farm bill lacking the SNAP cost-sharing measure. Boozman indicated he is working closely with Senate Agriculture Committee Ranking Member Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) to secure Democratic votes, noting that at least seven Democrats would be needed for passage if all Republicans support the bill. House Agriculture Committee Chair Glenn Thompson (R-Penn.) expressed encouragement regarding the Senate bill text and anticipates working with Boozman to advance the legislation for President Trump's signature.