Key facts
- Lebanon's parliament abolished the death penalty.
- All existing death sentences were converted to life imprisonment.
- Lebanon is the first Middle Eastern country to formally end capital punishment.
Lebanon's parliament has abolished the death penalty, replacing all existing death sentences with life imprisonment. This move makes Lebanon the first country in the Middle East to formally end capital punishment, following a de facto moratorium on executions since 2004.

Lebanon's abolition of the death penalty marks a significant human rights advancement in the Middle East and aligns the country with a global trend toward ending capital punishment.
Lebanon's parliament has abolished the death penalty, replacing all existing death sentences with life imprisonment. This decision makes Lebanon the first country in the Middle East to formally end capital punishment, following a de facto moratorium on executions since 2004. Lawmakers had submitted a bill to abolish capital punishment last year. The European Union welcomed the move, and Amnesty International stated it upholds the right to life and aligns Lebanon with global abolition trends. Parliament is also discussing legislation for a general amnesty to alleviate prison overcrowding.