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Hometap faces lawsuits alleging TILA violations in HEI contracts

Created at 1 Jul · 4:45 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Home equity investment provider Hometap is facing multiple lawsuits from customers who claim the company violated the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) by structuring contracts as "Option Purchase Agreements" to avoid mortgage lending laws and consumer protections.

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Key Numbers

2026year of four separate lawsuits filed against Hometap
$98,000amount advanced by Hometap in one lawsuit
10-yearagreement term in one lawsuit
13%home's appraised value tied to agreement
$177,000 to $199,000potential repayment amount for plaintiffs
$800,000home's current estimated value in one suit
17.936% and 21.523%annualized rate of return cap
$64,964.50amount owed to exit agreement in another suit
67%total increase over original investment to exit agreement
$571,600home's current estimated value in another suit
132%higher than initial investment to exit contract today
$797,000projected home value in 10 years
$126,284.65amount owed at projected 10-year appreciation
224%higher than original investment at projected appreciation

Who's Involved

Hometap
home equity investment provider facing multiple lawsuits
Marlene Crawford
Hometap customer and plaintiff in class-action suit
Richard and Romy Hoffman
Seattle plaintiffs in a class-action suit against Hometap
Ryan Billey and Keicha Greenidge
New Jersey homeowners alleging Hometap's predatory practices
Roberta and John Ruane
Pennsylvania plaintiffs alleging Hometap acted in bad faith
Massachusetts attorney general
investigating Hometap's products as illegal mortgages
Unison Agreement Corp.
competitor facing similar allegations of deceptive practices
Hometap faces lawsuits alleging TILA violations in HEI contracts

↳ Why This Matters

The lawsuits against Hometap and similar companies raise significant questions about consumer protection in the burgeoning home equity investment market. If courts find these contracts to be mortgages subject to TILA, it could lead to substantial financial repercussions for Hometap and potentially reshape how HEI products are offered and regulated nationwide.

Key facts

  • Hometap is facing multiple lawsuits alleging violations of the Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
  • Plaintiffs claim Hometap's home equity investment contracts are disguised mortgages designed to avoid federal and state lending laws.
  • One lawsuit alleges Hometap advanced approximately $98,000 in exchange for a 10-year agreement tied to 13% of a home's appraised value without evaluating income or repayment ability.
  • Plaintiffs in one suit claim they could owe Hometap up to twice the amount received, with annualized rates of return between 17.936% and 21.523%.
  • The Massachusetts attorney general has also scrutinized Hometap's products as illegal, high-interest mortgages.
  • Other home equity investment providers, such as Unison Agreement Corp., are facing similar allegations of deceptive practices.

Boston-based home equity investment (HEI) provider Hometap is facing a wave of lawsuits, including a recent class-action suit filed by Marlene Crawford, alleging the company has violated the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). Plaintiffs contend that Hometap improperly structured its HEI contracts as "Option Purchase Agreements" to circumvent federal and state mortgage lending laws and consumer protections, marketing them as "not a loan."

In one of the class actions, Hometap has argued that the dispute over TILA applicability should be resolved through arbitration, asserting that the arbitration agreement falls outside TILA's scope. However, plaintiffs counter that TILA prohibits mandatory arbitration clauses in residential mortgage agreements.

The litigation adds to existing scrutiny from the Massachusetts attorney general, who has previously alleged that Hometap's products are illegal, high-interest mortgages. National Mortgage News reported on four separate lawsuits filed against Hometap in 2026 alone.

One suit, filed by Ryan Billey and Keicha Greenidge, claims Hometap advanced approximately $98,000 without evaluating their income or ability to repay. They allege that settling the agreement within its 10-year term could require repayment of up to twice the amount received, with annualized rates of return capped between 17.936% and 21.523%. Another suit by Roberta and John Ruane alleges Hometap acted in bad faith and with intent to defraud, failing to disclose that HEI was a predatory high-interest loan. The Ruane suit indicates that exiting the agreement could cost them significantly more than their initial investment, with potential costs exceeding 132% of the original amount based on current home values, and potentially reaching 224% more at projected future appreciation.

These legal challenges echo similar scrutiny faced by other HEI providers, such as Unison Agreement Corp., which has also been accused of misleading borrowers and using equity-sharing contracts that function as unlicensed, high-interest mortgages disguised as investment partnerships. A Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in Olson v. Unison previously found the company's product operated as a reverse mortgage with deceptive marketing practices, though the matter was later settled.

Frequently asked questions

The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) is a U.S. federal law that requires financial institutions to disclose key information about loan terms and costs to consumers in a standardized way, ensuring transparency and protecting borrowers from predatory lending practices.

A Home Equity Investment (HEI) is a financial product where a company provides homeowners with a lump sum of cash in exchange for a share of their home's future appreciation. Homeowners typically repay the investment when they sell their home, move out, or after a set period.

Plaintiffs allege Hometap uses the "Option Purchase Agreement" structure to classify its HEI contracts as something other than a mortgage loan, thereby attempting to avoid the regulations and consumer protections associated with TILA and other lending laws.

Hometap is pushing for arbitration, arguing that TILA does not apply to its arbitration agreements. Plaintiffs argue that TILA prohibits mandatory arbitration in residential mortgage agreements, meaning if the HEI is deemed a mortgage, the arbitration clause may be invalid.

What Happens Next

01Courts will decide whether Hometap's contracts are subject to TILA and mandatory arbitration.
02Further legal challenges and regulatory scrutiny may arise for Hometap and other HEI providers.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Hometap is facing multiple lawsuits from customers alleging violations of the Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
A class-action suit filed by Marlene Crawford accuses Hometap of violating TILA and engaging in unlawful business practices.
Lawsuits allege Hometap structured contracts as "Option Purchase Agreements" to avoid mortgage lending laws.
Plaintiffs claim Hometap marketed agreements as "not a loan" to circumvent consumer protections.
Hometap contends that disputes over TILA applicability should be decided by an arbitrator.
The Massachusetts attorney general has also alleged Hometap's products are illegal, high-interest mortgages.
A suit filed by Ryan Billey and Keicha Greenidge alleges Hometap advanced funds without evaluating income or ability to repay.
Billey and Greenidge claim they could owe up to twice the amount received within the 10-year term.

Sources

T1
Multiple lawsuits claim Hometap violated TILA in HEI contractsHousingWire

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