Key facts
- Most unused pension funds and pension death benefits will be included in a deceased person's estate for Inheritance Tax purposes starting April 6, 2027.
- The reforms aim to prevent pension schemes from being used primarily as a tax planning vehicle for wealth transfer.
- A technical note from HMRC explains the operational details, including valuation, allocation, and tax collection processes.
- The changes were legislated in the Finance Act 2026 and will be supported by secondary legislation and guidance.
The UK's His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has published a technical note detailing significant reforms to the Inheritance Tax (IHT) treatment of pensions, set to take effect from April 6, 2027. The changes, legislated in the Finance Act 2026, will bring most unused pension funds and pension death benefits into the scope of IHT, treating them as part of a deceased person's estate.
