Bolivia's Congress has voted to censure Economy Minister Jose Gabriel Espinoza, a move that will likely lead to his removal from office and presents a significant setback for President Rodrigo Paz's administration. The vote occurred after Espinoza failed to appear before Congress to discuss his management of the economy, monetary policy, and macroeconomic planning. He stated that his absence was due to travel to Santa Cruz to address diesel supply problems and a subsequent trip to Brazil.
Under Bolivian constitutional procedures, President Paz has 24 hours to dismiss the minister. However, Espinoza announced his intention to appeal the decision to the nation's top constitutional tribunal, arguing that procedural rules may have been violated and that the process was overly politicized. Espinoza has been a key figure in Paz's government since November and a primary architect of its economic policy, also playing a central role in negotiations with multilateral lenders.
The censure comes at a critical juncture for Paz's government, which is seeking congressional approval for economic reforms and a financing package negotiated with the International Monetary Fund in July. This IMF program is considered vital for stabilizing the economy and alleviating persistent shortages of fuel and foreign currency. Espinoza's potential dismissal could complicate these ongoing efforts.