Key facts
- Ukrainian independent media face lawsuits, threats, and smear campaigns.
- A court banned the publication of an investigative report on real estate holdings.
- Libel suits have been used as a tool of pressure against journalists.
- A Supreme Court ruling restricted media reporting on criminal cases.
- A draft civil code could allow removal of information from search engines.
- Journalists investigating military abuse have faced direct threats.
Independent media in Ukraine are facing increasing pressure, including lawsuits, threats, and smear campaigns, as they intensify their investigations into corruption and military abuse. This comes despite the ongoing full-scale Russian invasion and a general wartime consensus that initially saw a reduction in criticism of authorities. Journalists report a shrinking space for free speech, with legal and online tactics being used to push back against investigative reporting. The situation highlights persistent challenges in holding power to account, even as Ukraine's press freedom ranking has improved.