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UK firms expect slower price rises, easing inflation fears

Created at 4 Sep · 12:31 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Bank of England research indicates firms plan to raise prices by 3.6% over the next year, lower than many economists expected. This easing of inflation expectations could influence the Bank's upcoming interest rate decision.

Key Numbers

3.6%Firms' expected price increase over next year
3.9%Economists' consensus price expectation
3.1%One-year ahead CPI inflation expectations
3.4%Expected wage growth in August
3.3%Expected wage growth in July
4.4%Short-term gilt yields
$90Brent crude oil price per barrel

Who's Involved

Bank of England
monitoring inflation expectations and influencing interest rate decisions
Pantheon Macroeconomics
analysts commenting on the dovish implications of the data
Rob Wood
economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics
AJ Bell
analysts noting potential interest rate hikes
RBC Capital Markets
highlighting the importance of wage growth data
UK firms expect slower price rises, easing inflation fears

↳ Why This Matters

The data on firms' price expectations is crucial for the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee as it directly influences decisions on interest rates, potentially impacting the cost of borrowing and economic growth.

Key facts

  • Firms surveyed by the Bank of England expect to raise prices by 3.6% in the next year.
  • This figure is lower than the 3.9% consensus forecast from City economists.
  • One-year ahead CPI inflation expectations rose slightly to 3.1%.
  • Expected wage growth increased to 3.4% in August from 3.3% in July.
  • Short-term gilt yields are around 4.4%, suggesting future interest rate hikes are still anticipated.

Firms in the UK anticipate raising prices at a slower pace over the next year than many economists had predicted, according to Bank of England research. The Decision Makers’ Panel survey showed that firms plan to increase prices by an average of 3.6%, which is below the 3.9% consensus forecast. This data could alleviate concerns about a deepening cost of living crisis and ease tensions in bond markets.

While one-year ahead CPI inflation expectations edged up slightly to 3.1%, matching economist predictions, the overall trend in price expectations is seen as "fractionally dovish." This suggests that the Monetary Policy Committee may opt to keep interest rates on hold as they assess the impact of current inflation levels on the economy.

Despite the softer price expectations, expected wage growth did tick up to 3.4% in August from 3.3% in July. Short-term gilt yields remain around 4.4%, still indicating that interest rate hikes are likely. Global factors, such as Brent crude oil prices staying above $90 per barrel due to geopolitical tensions, continue to influence market sentiment and the potential for further financial tightening.

Frequently asked questions

The Bank of England's target for inflation is 2%.

In monetary policy, 'dovish' refers to a stance that favors lower interest rates or less aggressive tightening to stimulate the economy.

Gilt yields are the returns on UK government bonds, and they are closely watched as indicators of market expectations for interest rates and inflation.

What Happens Next

01The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee will consider the latest inflation and wage expectation data.
02Further monitoring of price pressures in the UK and global markets will continue.
CME Headlines
  • 10-Year Treasury yields drop following dovish Fed comments.
    3 Sep · 8:44 PM
  • 10-Year Treasury yields drop following dovish Fed comments.
    3 Sep · 8:44 PM
  • Euro FX futures rally to 1.1640 following dovish Fed comments.
    3 Sep · 8:43 PM

How It Developed

Firms surveyed by the Bank of England plan to raise prices by 3.6% over the next year.
This average price expectation is below the consensus of 3.9% among City economists.
One-year ahead CPI inflation expectations edged up slightly to 3.1%, matching economist predictions.
Expected wage growth over the next year increased from 3.3% in July to 3.4% in August.
Short-term gilt yields have fallen slightly to around 4.4% but still imply future interest rate hikes.
Brent crude oil prices remain above $90 per barrel due to ongoing tensions between Iran and the US.

Sources

T1
Inflation expectations softer than predicted ahead of interest rate decisionCity AM

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