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Rocket Mortgage sues UWM for $100M over borrower solicitation

Created at 2 Sep · 7:21 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Rocket Mortgage filed an amended complaint accusing United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) of breaching contract terms by soliciting borrowers whose mortgage servicing rights were sold to Mr. Cooper Group. Rocket alleges this conduct caused nearly $100 million in damages.

Key Numbers

$100 milliondamages sought by Rocket Mortgage
182,000mortgages covered by non-solicitation provisions
$773 millionpurchase price for servicing rights
$65 billionaggregate unpaid principal balance of loans
2.5 timeshigher prepayment rate alleged
15,500loans refinanced by December 2025
48%of refinanced loans completed through UWM
75-basis-pointincentive offered by Refi75 program
100-basis-pointdiscount offered by Refi Shield 100
$14.2 billionacquisition price of Mr. Cooper by Rocket Companies

Who's Involved

Rocket Mortgage
Plaintiff accusing UWM of breach of contract
United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM)
Defendant accused of violating non-solicitation provisions
Mr. Cooper Group
Purchaser of mortgage servicing rights from UWM
Mat Ishbia
President and CEO of UWM, accused of directing brokers to target loans
Tim Barry
CEO of LitFinancial, confirmed receiving lists of Mr. Cooper loans
Rocket Mortgage sues UWM for $100M over borrower solicitation

↳ Why This Matters

This legal dispute highlights intense competition in the mortgage industry and the critical importance of contractual agreements regarding borrower solicitation and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. The outcome could impact UWM's business practices and Rocket's financial recovery.

Key facts

  • Rocket Mortgage accuses UWM of breaching non-solicitation provisions related to nearly 182,000 mortgages.
  • Mr. Cooper purchased these servicing rights from UWM in 2024 for $773 million.
  • Rocket alleges UWM's actions led to accelerated prepayment rates and nearly $100 million in damages.
  • The amended complaint was filed on August 27 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
  • Rocket Companies completed its acquisition of Mr. Cooper on October 1, 2025.

Rocket Mortgage has filed an amended complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, accusing United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) of violating contractual restrictions on soliciting borrowers whose mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) were sold to Mr. Cooper Group. The lawsuit alleges that UWM's actions have caused nearly $100 million in damages.

The amended complaint, filed on August 27, expands on Rocket's original lawsuit from May 2026. It details claims that UWM breached nonsolicitation provisions covering approximately 182,000 mortgages. These servicing rights were purchased by Mr. Cooper from UWM in three transactions between January and June 2024 for $773 million, with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of about $65 billion.

The agreements stipulated that UWM, its agents, brokers, and independent contractors were prohibited from directly or indirectly soliciting borrowers to refinance their mortgages during the life of the loans. General advertising and borrower-initiated refinances were permitted.

Rocket alleges that UWM's conduct led to covered loans prepaying at rates approximately 2.5 times higher than comparable mortgage pools. By December 2025, over 15,500 of the 182,000 loans had been refinanced, with UWM being the largest refinancer at over 48% of these transactions.

The complaint cites several UWM refinance initiatives, including Refi75, KEEP, and Refi Shield 100, as violations. Rocket claims Refi75 offered incentives without excluding borrowers whose loans were sold to Mr. Cooper, and that the AI-powered KEEP system targeted these borrowers. The dispute intensified after Rocket announced its planned acquisition of Mr. Cooper in March 2025. Rocket alleges UWM's CEO, Mat Ishbia, directed brokers to target these loans, even describing it as putting a "bounty" on them and stating he would "lose money just for fun" to acquire loans from Mr. Cooper's portfolio. UWM subsequently introduced Refi Shield 100, offering a 100-basis-point discount.

Rocket also claims UWM provided brokers with lists of specific loans to target, including those in Mr. Cooper's servicing pools. Tim Barry, CEO of LitFinancial, reportedly confirmed his company received such lists. UWM has denied the allegations, calling them "baseless" and "opportunistic."

Rocket Companies completed its $14.2 billion acquisition of Mr. Cooper on October 1, 2025, combining Rocket's origination business with Mr. Cooper's servicing portfolio. The amended complaint asserts a breach-of-contract claim and seeks at least $100 million in compensatory damages, plus interest, attorneys' fees, and costs.

Frequently asked questions

Rocket Mortgage accuses United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) of violating contract terms by soliciting borrowers whose mortgage servicing rights were sold to Mr. Cooper Group, leading to significant damages.

Rocket Mortgage is seeking at least $100 million in compensatory damages, along with interest, attorneys' fees, and costs.

Mr. Cooper purchased the servicing rights in three transactions between January and June 2024.

UWM has denied the allegations, calling the complaints "baseless" and "opportunistic."

What Happens Next

01The Supreme Court of the State of New York will hear the amended complaint.
02UWM is expected to respond to the allegations.
03Further legal proceedings will determine the outcome of the breach-of-contract claim and damages.

How It Developed

Mr. Cooper purchased servicing rights for nearly 182,000 mortgages from UWM in three transactions between January and June 2024 for $773 million.
The agreements included broad restrictions preventing UWM from soliciting borrowers to refinance their mortgages.
Rocket alleges UWM's conduct caused covered loans to prepay at rates 2.5 times higher than comparable pools.
By December 2025, over 15,500 loans had been refinanced, with more than 48% through UWM.
Rocket alleges UWM violated agreements through refinance initiatives like Refi75 and KEEP.
The dispute escalated after Rocket announced its planned acquisition of Mr. Cooper in March 2025.
Rocket alleges UWM president and CEO Mat Ishbia directed brokers to target loans sold to Mr. Cooper, describing it as putting a 'bounty' on them.
UWM subsequently introduced Refi Shield 100, offering a 100-basis-point discount on certain refinances.

Sources

T1
Rocket's amended complaint says UWM targeted Mr. Cooper borrowersHousingWire

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