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Patricia Douglas: The Dancer Who Challenged Hollywood's Culture of Abuse

Created at 21 Aug · 9:31 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Decades before #MeToo, dancer Patricia Douglas sued MGM in 1937 after alleging she was raped at a studio party. MGM allegedly initiated a smear campaign and bought off witnesses to bury the scandal, leading Douglas to leave the industry.

Key Numbers

1937year of sexual assault
20Douglas's age at time of assault
120other women hired for the party
65years later Douglas appeared on camera

Who's Involved

Patricia Douglas
dancer and movie extra who sued MGM for rape
David Ross
MGM salesman accused of raping Patricia Douglas
Louis B. Mayer
MGM studio chief and friend of the district attorney
Buron Fitts
Los Angeles County District Attorney at the time
William J. F. Brown
Patricia Douglas's attorney
David Stenn
Biographer who discovered Douglas was still alive
Patricia Douglas: The Dancer Who Challenged Hollywood's Culture of Abuse

↳ Why This Matters

Patricia Douglas's story highlights the historical power imbalance in Hollywood and the long-standing struggle for victims of sexual assault to seek justice, predating the modern #MeToo movement.

Key facts

  • Patricia Douglas alleged she was raped by an MGM salesman at a studio party in 1937.
  • MGM allegedly initiated a smear campaign against Douglas to discredit her.
  • The district attorney at the time was a friend of MGM studio chief Louis B. Mayer.
  • A grand jury did not indict the assailant, and Douglas's subsequent civil suit was dismissed.
  • Douglas left the film industry following the incident and smear campaign.
  • Douglas was featured in the documentary "Girl 27" and spoke with a biographer decades later.

Patricia Douglas, a dancer and movie extra, is being recognized for her early challenge to Hollywood's culture of abuse. In 1937, at the age of 20, Douglas alleged she was raped by David Ross, an MGM salesman, at a studio party. The incident occurred during a convention for MGM sales executives.

Following the assault, Douglas filed a criminal complaint with the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. However, the district attorney, Buron Fitts, was a personal friend of MGM studio chief Louis B. Mayer, and the case was reportedly ignored. Douglas then sought legal counsel from attorney William J. F. Brown, who issued an ultimatum to Fitts' office.

MGM responded to the brewing scandal by allegedly initiating a smear campaign against Douglas, aiming to tarnish her reputation. Despite the controversy, a grand jury ultimately refused to indict Ross. Douglas then filed a civil suit against studio personnel and party attendees.

However, her civil case was dismissed for want of prosecution when her attorney, Brown, failed to appear in court. Speculation suggests Brown may have feared that litigating the case would undermine his own campaign for district attorney against Fitts. As a result of the rape and the subsequent smear campaign, Douglas left the film industry and experienced significant mental and emotional trauma.

Decades later, biographer David Stenn discovered Douglas was still alive while investigating the 1937 incident. She appeared on camera 65 years after the assault for the documentary "Girl 27," which documented her experience and the subsequent cover-up.

Frequently asked questions

Patricia Douglas alleged she was raped by an MGM salesman at a studio party in 1937.

MGM allegedly initiated a smear campaign against Douglas and the district attorney's office, a friend of the studio chief, reportedly ignored her criminal complaint.

A grand jury did not indict the assailant, and Douglas's subsequent civil suit was dismissed for want of prosecution.

No, Douglas left the film industry after the assault and the subsequent smear campaign by MGM.

What Happens Next

01Douglas's story continues to be told through documentaries and biographical investigations.

How It Developed

Patricia Douglas, a dancer and movie extra, was raped by an MGM salesman at a studio party in 1937.
Douglas filed a criminal complaint, but the district attorney, a friend of MGM studio chief Louis B. Mayer, ignored it.
MGM launched a smear campaign against Douglas, tarnishing her reputation.
A grand jury refused to indict the assailant, and Douglas filed a civil suit.
Douglas's civil case was dismissed for want of prosecution due to her attorney failing to appear in court.
Douglas left the film industry after the assault and smear campaign.
Douglas reappeared on camera 65 years later after being contacted by a biographer investigating the case.

Sources

T1
Overlooked No More: Patricia Douglas, Who Challenged Hollywood’s Culture of AbuseThe New York Times
T2
Patricia Douglas, The Dancer Who Sued MGM For Rapeallthatsinteresting.com
T2
Patricia Douglas - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
T2
Patricia Douglas Hollywood Scandal That Stunned the Worldhollywoodlandnews.com

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