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Mortgage lenders weigh AI, alternative data, and credit models

Created at 26 Aug · 9:30 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Mortgage lenders are exploring the integration of AI, alternative data sources like rental payments, and new credit scoring models such as FICO 10T and VantageScore 4.0. The focus is on balancing cost reduction, expanding credit access, and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Key Numbers

1 or 2 percentage pointspotential increase in approvals

Who's Involved

Clayton Collins
CEO of HousingWire and moderator of the discussion
Anthony Hutchinson
Executive Vice President and Head of Public Affairs at VantageScore
Justin Demola
Senior Vice President of Mortgage and Housing at Equifax
Eric Lapin
FICO executive
Susan Allen
Chief Product Officer for Housing at Experian
Matias Peterson
TransUnion executive
Mortgage lenders weigh AI, alternative data, and credit models

↳ Why This Matters

The modernization of mortgage credit scoring and data utilization aims to improve lending efficiency, potentially expand credit access for underserved borrowers, and manage risk more effectively in a competitive market, while navigating evolving regulatory landscapes.

Key facts

  • Mortgage lenders are considering new credit scoring models like FICO 10T and VantageScore 4.0.
  • Alternative data, including rental payments and utility records, is being explored to assess borrowers with limited traditional credit history.
  • The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into mortgage processes, such as document processing and analytics, is under consideration.
  • Lenders face challenges in balancing the cost of new technologies and data with performance, borrower access, and regulatory requirements.
  • The discussion occurred at MISMO's Fall Summit, featuring executives from FICO, VantageScore, Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.

Mortgage lenders are navigating a significant shift in credit assessment, with a focus on integrating new scoring models, alternative data, and artificial intelligence. At MISMO's Fall Summit, industry executives debated the extent to which lenders should adopt these modernizations.

Key to this evolution are updated credit scoring models like FICO 10T and VantageScore 4.0, which incorporate trended credit data to provide a more comprehensive view of consumer behavior. Panelists agreed that while more data can improve credit decisions, lenders must carefully consider factors such as model performance, cost, technological readiness, investor acceptance, and regulatory compliance.

Alternative data sources, including rental payments, utility bills, and consumer-permissioned banking data, are seen as crucial for evaluating borrowers with thin traditional credit files, such as those in the gig economy or with non-traditional income streams. Executives emphasized that the goal is to assess risk more effectively rather than simply increasing risk tolerance.

The application of AI in mortgage lending was also a central theme, with discussions around its use in document processing, data extraction, and analytics. However, questions were raised about potential licensing requirements if AI systems begin to function as loan officers, highlighting the need for robust governance and compliance.

Ultimately, the industry is moving beyond the question of whether to use more data and is now focused on how and where to deploy it within their workflows to improve decision-making without adding undue complexity.

Frequently asked questions

Lenders are weighing FICO 10T and VantageScore 4.0, which incorporate trended credit data for a longer view of consumer behavior.

Alternative data includes rental payments, utility and telecommunications records, cash-flow information, and consumer-permissioned banking data.

Challenges include balancing model performance, borrower segments, costs, technology readiness, investor acceptance, and regulatory considerations.

AI could be applied to document processing, data extraction, analytics, and consumer education, but raises questions about licensing and regulation.

What Happens Next

01Lenders will continue to evaluate the integration of FICO 10T and VantageScore 4.0 into their systems.
02The industry will further explore the use of alternative data for borrower assessment.
03Lenders will engage with compliance and government relations teams regarding AI deployment.
04Further discussions on balancing cost, performance, and regulatory considerations are expected.

How It Developed

Mortgage lenders are modernizing credit scoring with FICO 10T and VantageScore 4.0.
Panelists discussed the use of more borrower data in credit decisions.
Lenders must balance model performance, borrower segments, costs, and technology readiness.
Alternative data sources like rental and utility payments can help evaluate borrowers with thin credit files.
AI applications in document processing and analytics were discussed, alongside regulatory concerns.
The industry is focused on integrating new data and models into workflows effectively.

Sources

T1
Mortgage lenders weigh AI, alternative data and credit modelsHousingWire

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