Key facts
- Japan has capped two major work programs for foreign nationals.
- Application fees for foreign workers have been raised.
- Stricter requirements have been introduced for long-term residents and permanent residency.
Japan is facing a growing reliance on foreign workers but has historically resisted being labeled an immigrant-receiving country. By the end of 2025, over 4 million foreign nationals are expected to reside in the country. The government has expanded opportunities for workers in sectors experiencing chronic labor shortages. However, it has also implemented tighter regulations for long-term residents and those seeking permanent residency, including capping key work programs, increasing application fees, and introducing more stringent requirements. This approach highlights a conflict between the nation's economic needs and political pressures for a more restrictive immigration policy.