European Union lawmakers have approved a long-delayed trade deal with the United States, a significant step toward finalizing an agreement that has been under negotiation for nearly a year. The pact, struck between the EU and President Trump, aims to reduce tariffs and non-tariff barriers between the two economic blocs.
The agreement establishes a tariff ceiling of 15% for most EU exports to the United States, while tariffs on US industrial goods entering the EU will be eliminated. Both sides have committed to working towards extending zero or near-zero tariffs to a broader range of products, including pharmaceuticals and aircraft parts.
Key provisions of the deal include measures to protect the steel and aluminum sectors from unfair global competition and overcapacity. Additionally, the EU intends to increase its procurement of US liquified natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy products, contributing to efforts to diversify energy sources away from Russia.
While the European Parliament's approval marks a crucial milestone, some uncertainty remains regarding the US's specific plans for lowering existing duties on hundreds of products. The deal also focuses on reducing non-tariff barriers, such as harmonizing car standards and streamlining customs procedures, and enhances cooperation on economic security, including supply chain resilience and export controls.