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CFTC Seeks Dismissal of CME's Crypto Futures Lawsuit

Created at 3 Sep · 10:46 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has asked a federal court to dismiss CME Group's lawsuit challenging the agency's approval of crypto perpetual futures. The CFTC argues CME lacks standing and that the contracts are indeed futures, not swaps.

Who's Involved

CFTC
U.S. agency filing motion to dismiss lawsuit
CME Group
Exchange suing CFTC over crypto perpetual futures
Mike Selig
CFTC Chairman planning approval of more crypto products
Kalshi
Exchange whose Bitcoin perpetual futures were approved

↳ Why This Matters

The CFTC's defense of its regulatory approach to crypto derivatives could shape the future landscape for digital asset trading in the U.S. and influence how exchanges classify and offer such products.

Key facts

  • The CFTC has filed a motion to dismiss CME Group's lawsuit over crypto perpetual futures.
  • The agency argues CME has not demonstrated a plausible competitive injury.
  • CFTC maintains that perpetual futures are correctly classified as futures, not swaps.
  • CME sued the CFTC in June, challenging the approval of products like Kalshi's Bitcoin perpetual futures.
  • CFTC Chairman Mike Selig intends to approve more crypto perpetual futures and other asset types.

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has urged a federal court to dismiss a lawsuit filed by CME Group concerning crypto perpetual futures. In a motion filed in the District Court of Columbia, the CFTC, led by Chairman Mike Selig, characterized the case as "much ado about nothing" and asserted that CME lacks standing on its competitive-injury claims.

The agency argued that CME has not shown a plausible competitive injury, noting that the exchange is free to list similar crypto perpetual futures products but has indicated its customers are not requesting them. The CFTC defended its classification of these contracts as futures, stating, "perpetual futures are futures." Furthermore, the commission contended that CME would not recover from any alleged injury even if perpetual futures were reclassified as swaps, as other designated contract markets would likely offer them under such a scenario.

CME initiated the lawsuit in June, challenging the CFTC's approval of products like Kalshi's Bitcoin perpetual futures and other crypto offerings, which opened the door for other exchanges to list similar products. CME's complaint also addressed steps that allowed Coinbase to facilitate U.S. access to certain offshore perpetual futures, asserting that these contracts meet the Commodity Exchange Act definition of swaps under the Dodd-Frank Act.

The CFTC has previously described the lawsuit as frivolous and an attempt at "lawfare" against its pro-innovation agenda. Chairman Selig has indicated plans to approve security futures, security perpetuals, and other asset types, aiming to maintain the U.S. as a global crypto hub. The CFTC, in conjunction with the SEC, is also soliciting public comments on topics including the definitions of swaps and security-based swaps, and the treatment of mixed swaps and emerging products. This legal action occurs as the CFTC under Selig works to expand access to crypto perpetual derivatives platforms and reduce regulatory burdens.

Frequently asked questions

CME Group sued the CFTC over the agency's approval of crypto perpetual futures products, arguing they should be classified as swaps under the Commodity Exchange Act.

The CFTC argues that CME Group lacks standing because it has not demonstrated a plausible competitive injury and is free to list similar products itself.

The CFTC classifies perpetual futures as futures, not swaps, and defends this classification.

Chairman Mike Selig plans to approve more crypto perpetual futures, security futures, security perpetuals, and other asset types to keep the U.S. as a crypto capital.

What Happens Next

01The court will rule on the CFTC's motion to dismiss the lawsuit.
02CFTC and SEC will continue seeking comments on swap definitions and emerging products.

How It Developed

CFTC requested a federal court dismiss CME Group's lawsuit over crypto perpetual futures.
The CFTC argued CME lacks standing on its competitive-injury claims.
The agency stated CME is free to list similar products but has not due to customer demand.
CFTC defended its classification of perpetual futures as futures, not swaps.
CFTC claimed CME would not recover from injury even if contracts were reclassified as swaps.
CME sued the CFTC and Mike Selig in June over approval of products like Kalshi's Bitcoin perpetual futures.
CME alleged perpetual futures meet the Commodity Exchange Act definition of swaps.
CFTC described the lawsuit as frivolous and an attempt at 'lawfare'.

Sources

T1
US CFTC Urges Court to Dismiss CME Crypto Perpetuals Futures LawsuitCoinGape

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