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Bitcoin Price Retreats From $78K Amid Anticipation of Key US Economic Data

Created at 21 Aug · 5:26 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Bitcoin's rally to $78,543.79 cooled as traders anticipated crucial US PCE inflation, GDP, and jobs data. The pullback follows Treasury's increased bond purchases, which had previously boosted risk-on sentiment and weakened the dollar. Analysts note that while liquidity and policy-driven factors fueled the surge, sustainability depends on continued spot demand.

Key Numbers

$78,543.79Bitcoin peak price
9.7%Bitcoin intraday surge
$1.543 trillionBitcoin market cap at peak
$63.312 billionDaily Bitcoin trading volume
$4 billionUS Treasury bond buybacks per operation
$1.11 billionNotional value of expiring BTC options
0.70Put call ratio for BTC options
$42,000Max pain point for BTC options
2.8%Expected annual PCE inflation
3.3%Expected annual Core PCE inflation
45%Market chance of Fed rate cuts in March
71%Probability of 25 bps rate cut in March
101.8US Dollar Index (DXY) level
3.89%
US 10-year Treasury yield
$1 billion+Spot Bitcoin ETF net inflows over three days
$4 billion+Liquidated short positions since Wednesday
82%Bitcoin Core v32 development completion

Who's Involved

Bitcoin
cryptocurrency price rally under threat
US Treasury
doubled long-term bond buybacks
BlackRock
led spot Bitcoin ETF inflows
Jerome Powell
projected three rate cuts in 2024
US Bureau of Economic Analysis
to announce PCE inflation data
Bitcoin Price Retreats From $78K Amid Anticipation of Key US Economic Data

↳ Why This Matters

The interplay between macroeconomic data, central bank policy, and liquidity injections is crucial for Bitcoin's price trajectory. Anticipation of cooling inflation and potential Fed rate cuts, coupled with Treasury actions, has driven a rally, but upcoming economic data and technical factors like options expiries could introduce volatility.

Key facts

  • Bitcoin price reached a peak of $78,543.79 before pulling back to the $76,000 area.
  • US Treasury doubled long-term bond buybacks, contributing to a rally and weakening the dollar.
  • Spot Bitcoin ETFs experienced over $1 billion in net inflows over three days.
  • Over $4 billion in Bitcoin short positions were liquidated, marking a record short squeeze.
  • US PCE inflation data is expected to show a cooling trend, with annual PCE at 2.8% and Core PCE at 3.3%.

Bitcoin's price experienced a significant surge, reaching $78,543.79 with a market cap of $1.543 trillion and a daily trading volume of $63.312 billion. This rally was partly fueled by the US Treasury doubling its long-term bond buybacks, an action viewed as an 'Operation Twist' style liquidity injection that weakened the dollar and boosted risk-on sentiment. Spot Bitcoin ETFs also saw substantial inflows, exceeding $1 billion over three days, with BlackRock being a leading participant. The surge also included a record short squeeze, liquidating over $4 billion in short positions.

However, the Bitcoin price later retreated towards the $76,000 area as traders anticipated key US economic data, including Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and jobs figures. The PCE inflation for November is expected to show a cooling trend, with annual PCE projected at 2.8% and Core PCE at 3.3%, the latter being the Fed's preferred inflation gauge and its lowest since 2021. These expectations align with recent projections from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who indicated three rate cuts in 2024, with the market assigning a 71% probability to a 25 basis point cut in March.

Macroeconomic factors such as the dovish monetary policy outlook, a steady US Dollar Index (DXY) around 101.8, and falling US 10-year Treasury yields below 4% (currently at 3.89%) have supported the crypto market recovery. Traders are also considering the potential approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs and the upcoming Bitcoin halving as catalysts for a bullish rally. Despite the positive sentiment, there is potential for profit-taking due to Friday's options expiry, with significant volumes of Bitcoin and Ethereum options set to expire.

Frequently asked questions

Annual PCE inflation is expected to cool to 2.8%, and Core PCE is predicted to decline to 3.3%, its lowest level since 2021.

The market has a 45% chance that the Fed will start rate cuts in March, with CME FedWatch showing a 71% probability of a 25 bps rate cut in March.

The rally is primarily driven by liquidity and policy factors, including US Treasury bond buybacks, a weakened dollar, and anticipation of Fed rate cuts, alongside spot Bitcoin ETF inflows and the upcoming halving.

Potential risks include overbought conditions, possible regulatory slowdowns, the temporary nature of Treasury buybacks, and profit-taking due to options expiries.

What Happens Next

01US PCE inflation data release.
02US GDP data release.
03US jobs data release.
04Bitcoin Core v32 stable release in October.
CME Headlines
  • Product Modification Summary: Add Offset Eligibility to Bitcoin Futures, Micro Bitcoin Futures, Ether Futures and Micro Ether Futures Contracts — Effective September 14, 2026
    19 Aug · 9:15 PM
  • Amendments to CME Rule 855. (“Offsetting Positions for Different-Sized Contracts”) – Contracts Eligible for Offset Table to Include Bitcoin Futures, Micro Bitcoin Futures, Ether Futures and Micro Ether Futures Contracts
    19 Aug · 7:45 PM

How It Developed

Bitcoin price surged to $78,543.79, marking a 9.7% increase with a market cap of $1.543 trillion.
The US Treasury doubled long-term bond buybacks to over $4 billion per operation, lowering yields and weakening the dollar.
This liquidity injection triggered a Bitcoin rally past $79,000, its best week since 2023.
Spot Bitcoin ETFs saw over $1 billion in net inflows over three days, with BlackRock leading.
Bitcoin's rally liquidated over $4 billion in short positions since Wednesday, the largest short squeeze on record.
Bitcoin price pulled back towards the $76,000 area as markets reacted to Treasury actions and anticipated US economic data.
Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation data for November is expected to show a cooling trend, with annual PCE at 2.8% and Core PCE at 3.3%.
The market anticipates a 45% chance of the Fed starting rate cuts in March, with CME FedWatch showing a 71% probability of a 25 bps cut.

Sources

T1
Bitcoin, Crypto LIVE Updates Today: US PCE Inflation, GDP, Jobs Data Puts Rally Under ThreatCoinGape
T2
Bitcoin News Today (BTC) - Latest Updates & Trendscoinbird.com
T2
US PCE Inflation Data Sparks Bitcoin and Crypto Market Surgecoingape.com
T2
Latest Bitcoin (BTC) News Update - CoinMarketCapcoinmarketcap.com

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