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Millennial Retired Early Using Real Estate and S&P 500 ETF

Created at 22 Jul · 9:50 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Todd Baldwin achieved early retirement by investing in real estate, starting with house hacking and later adding a duplex. He also invested over $1 million in Vanguard's S&P 500 ETF (VOO), which significantly grew his wealth.

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Key Numbers

$19,000down payment on first property
$506,000price of first property
$1,500monthly cash flow from rental income
$1 millionnet worth at age 25
$1 millioninvestment in VOO in 2021
$800,000gain on VOO investment
$900,000purchase price of duplex
$1.5 millionsale price of duplex
$90,000down payment on duplex

Who's Involved

Todd Baldwin
Millennial investor who achieved early retirement through real estate and index funds
Angela Baldwin
Wife of Todd Baldwin
Vanguard
Investment company offering the S&P 500 ETF (VOO)
Millennial Retired Early Using Real Estate and S&P 500 ETF

↳ Why This Matters

Baldwin's strategy demonstrates a dual approach to wealth accumulation, combining the active cash flow generation of real estate with the passive, compounding growth of low-cost index funds, offering a potential blueprint for other investors.

Key facts

  • Todd Baldwin bought his first property at 23, using house hacking to generate cash flow.
  • By 28, he was a multimillionaire and left his corporate job to focus on real estate.
  • He invested over $1 million in Vanguard's S&P 500 ETF (VOO) in 2021.
  • The VOO investment yielded an approximate $800,000 gain.
  • Baldwin sold his rental properties to dedicate more time to his family and a new construction project.

Todd Baldwin, a millennial investor, achieved early retirement by strategically combining real estate investments with a significant allocation to an S&P 500 index fund. Baldwin purchased his first property at age 23, utilizing a house-hacking strategy by renting out rooms in his primary residence. This approach generated substantial cash flow, covering his mortgage and utilities while providing an additional $1,500 per month. By age 25, his net worth had crossed $1 million, largely due to rental income. At 28, he became a multimillionaire and left his six-figure corporate job to fully commit to real estate.

In 2019, Baldwin expanded his real estate portfolio by acquiring a duplex, which he converted into a short-term rental. Two years later, in 2021, he invested over $1 million in Vanguard's S&P 500 ETF (VOO). This stock market investment proved highly successful, gaining approximately $800,000 by the time he spoke with Business Insider. Baldwin described the stock market's growth as "almost like a loophole."

Baldwin acknowledged that his success was influenced by starting young, earning a high income, and investing in the Seattle area during a period of strong market appreciation and favorable interest rates. He noted that while real estate offered more control and accelerated wealth-building early on, index funds provided a simpler path to continued wealth growth without demanding significant time or effort. He contrasted this with the demands of managing properties and short-term rentals, which he likened to running a hospitality company.

While Baldwin has since sold both of his rental properties to focus on family and a new construction project, he has not entirely abandoned real estate. He plans to list a converted train caboose on Airbnb once his compound construction is complete, aiming to generate rental income again. For now, however, his index fund holdings offer a way to grow his wealth passively.

Frequently asked questions

Todd Baldwin began by house hacking, purchasing a primary residence and renting out the other rooms to cover his mortgage and generate cash flow.

He used house hacking for his first property and later acquired a duplex which he converted into a short-term rental.

Baldwin invested over $1 million in Vanguard's S&P 500 ETF, VOO.

Real estate offers more control and accelerated early wealth building, while index funds provide easier, passive wealth growth without ongoing management.

What Happens Next

01Baldwin plans to list a converted train caboose on Airbnb.
02Baldwin is overseeing the construction of his family compound.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Todd Baldwin purchased his first property at age 23.
Baldwin's net worth surpassed $1 million by age 25.
He became a multimillionaire at 28 and left his corporate job.
Baldwin acquired a second property, a duplex, in 2019.
He invested over $1 million in Vanguard's S&P 500 ETF (VOO) in 2021.
Baldwin's VOO investment gained approximately $800,000.
He sold both properties to focus on family and a new construction project.
Baldwin plans to list a converted train caboose on Airbnb in the future.

Sources

T1
A millennial retired early by investing in real estate and one index fund. He explains why he likes owning both assets.Business Insider

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