Key facts
- Cornwall council is cracking down on caravans and horseboxes on farms.
- Many residents are vulnerable individuals who cannot afford or find housing.
- The council has issued enforcement notices, leading to eviction threats.
- Landowners face investigation for operating without necessary licenses.
- The housing crisis in Cornwall is exacerbated by tourism and second homes.
People living in caravans and horseboxes on farms in Cornwall, often due to an inability to afford or find traditional housing, are now facing homelessness following a crackdown by Cornwall council. The council has intensified enforcement of planning regulations, with half of its notices served on caravans situated in agricultural fields.
Dawn, a 59-year-old former care worker, expressed heartbreak after receiving an aerial photo notice from the council, forcing her to leave the horsebox she has called home for three years. She stated that the farmer has asked them to leave.
Cornwall's economy heavily relies on tourism, which has made it more profitable for landlords to operate short-term holiday lets, estimated at 24,000, rather than offering long-term rentals to locals. This, combined with approximately 13,000 second-home owners, creates intense competition and high rental prices. Consequently, over 23,000 individuals are registered on the council's social housing waiting list.
Dawn lost her home 13 years ago and spent a decade in precarious living situations before finding a stable spot on a farm. She noted that her wages are insufficient for even a shared house room and that the farm provided a peaceful community for vulnerable older people who support each other.
At Potters Farm near Falmouth, 75-year-old owner Sue Nicholls is under investigation for operating without a license after renting pitches to 35 people facing homelessness. Many of these residents were referred by the homeless charity St Petrocs. Nicholls claims the council was aware of her activities for years without mentioning licensing requirements. She has used her savings to apply for individual planning permission for each caravan and asserts she is meeting safety and environmental standards.
A spokesperson for Cornwall council stated that planning laws are in place to ensure appropriate development and that the council will address breaches causing harm. Regarding Potters Farm, the council acknowledged the sensitive issues and is in discussions with the landowner to find a resolution.