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Canadian economy grew 0.3% in May, exceeding expectations

Created at 31 Jul · 12:35 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Canada's economy expanded by a greater-than-expected 0.3% in May, driven by a strong performance in the mining, quarrying, and oil and gas sector. This growth suggests a robust annualized second-quarter expansion of 3.4%.

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Key Numbers

0.3%May economic growth rate
0.2%Expected May economic growth
0.6%Revised April economic growth
0.5%Original April economic growth estimate
0.6%Goods-producing industries expansion in May
0.2%Services-producing industries expansion in May
1.0%Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas sector expansion in May
0.7%Oil and gas extraction subsector rise in May
0.2%Estimated June GDP increase
3.4%Annualized second quarter growth estimate
2.5%Bank of Canada's July forecast for second-half growth
4.3%Highest annualized quarterly increase in Q1 2023
2.25%Bank of Canada benchmark overnight rate

Who's Involved

Statistics Canada
Official data provider for Canadian economy
Bank of Canada
Central bank that forecasts economic growth and sets interest rates

↳ Why This Matters

The stronger-than-expected economic growth in Canada suggests resilience in the face of global economic headwinds and may influence the Bank of Canada's future monetary policy decisions regarding interest rates.

Key facts

  • Canada's economy grew by 0.3% in May, surpassing economists' expectations of 0.2%.
  • The mining, quarrying, and oil and gas sector was a key driver of growth, expanding by 1.0%.
  • April's economic growth was revised upward to 0.6%.
  • The estimated 3.4% annualized growth for the second quarter is the highest since Q1 2023.
  • The Bank of Canada forecasts 2.5% growth for the second half of the year.

Canada's economy demonstrated stronger-than-anticipated growth in May, expanding by 0.3%, according to official data released by Statistics Canada. This figure surpassed the 0.2% growth predicted by economists polled by Reuters. The previous month, April, saw its growth revised upward to 0.6% from an initial 0.5% estimate, marking the highest month-on-month gain since July 2025.

Both goods-producing and services-producing industries contributed to the expansion. Goods-producing industries saw a 0.6% increase, while services-producing industries grew by 0.2%. A significant contributor was the mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector, which expanded by 1.0%, with oil sands extraction rising by 0.7%.

Looking ahead, Statistics Canada provided a flash estimate suggesting that June's GDP likely increased by 0.2%. This projection indicates a robust annualized growth rate of 3.4% for the second quarter, considerably higher than the Bank of Canada's July forecast of 2.5% and the strongest quarterly increase since the first quarter of 2023.

In its July 15 decision, the Bank of Canada maintained its benchmark overnight rate at 2.25%. The bank anticipates that economic growth will strengthen in the latter half of the year, citing easing inflation pressures and businesses' continued adaptation to U.S. tariffs. Money markets are currently pricing in no further rate changes for the remainder of the year.

Frequently asked questions

Economists polled by Reuters had expected the Canadian economy to expand by 0.2% in May.

The mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector expanded by 1.0% in May, with oil sands extraction rising by 0.7%.

Based on a flash estimate for June, the annualized second-quarter growth is projected to be 3.4%.

The Bank of Canada left its benchmark overnight rate unchanged at 2.25% on July 15.

What Happens Next

01Monitor future Bank of Canada rate decisions.
02Observe upcoming economic data releases for further insights into Canadian economic performance.

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How It Developed

Canada's economy grew by 0.3% in May.
April's growth was revised up to 0.6%.
Goods-producing industries expanded 0.6% and services-producing industries gained 0.2%.
The mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector expanded 1.0%.
June GDP is estimated to have increased by 0.2%.
This indicates annualized second-quarter growth of 3.4%.

Sources

T1
Canadian economy grew by a greater-than-expected 0.3% in MayReuters

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