Key facts
- Gulf leaders have expressed deep anxiety to US officials.
- Concerns are focused on Iran's persistent efforts to project power through proxies.
- Proxies mentioned include Hezbollah, Hamas, Iraqi militias, and the Houthis.
- Gulf leaders fear Iran will increase support for these groups.
- This potential escalation threatens regional stability.
- The security of international shipping is also a concern.
- These concerns persist despite a recent deal with the US.
Gulf leaders have communicated profound anxieties to US officials concerning Iran's ongoing endeavors to expand its regional influence. The primary focus of these concerns is Iran's persistent support for proxy groups, including Hezbollah, Hamas, various Iraqi militias, and the Houthis. Despite a recent agreement reached with the United States, there remains a significant apprehension among Gulf states that Iran will likely increase its material and financial support for these proxies. This potential intensification of support is viewed as a direct threat to regional stability, potentially leading to increased conflict and instability across the Middle East. Furthermore, the activities of these Iranian-backed groups pose a direct risk to the security of international shipping lanes, which are vital for global trade and energy security. The situation highlights the complex geopolitical landscape and the enduring challenges in managing Iran's regional ambitions and its impact on neighboring states and international maritime operations.