Key facts
- Over 200,000 preventable heat-related deaths occurred in Europe in the past four years.
- WHO Europe director Hans Kluge described extreme heat as the most immediate and lethal manifestation of climate change.
- The WHO urged countries to implement heat plans, including cooling centers and flexible work shifts.
- El Nino has formed and is expected to strengthen, potentially exacerbating global warming and extreme weather.
- WHO provided guidance on avoiding heat-related illnesses, such as staying hydrated and seeking cool environments.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that over 200,000 people in Europe have died from heat-related causes in the last four years, with most of these fatalities being preventable. Dr. Hans Kluge, director of the WHO's Europe office, stated that extreme heat is the most immediate and lethal manifestation of climate change, describing heatwaves as a recurring crisis rather than isolated events.
Kluge urged countries and institutions to implement heat action plans, which could include opening cooling centers and providing flexible work schedules to protect workers from midday sun. Meteorologists also announced the formation of El Nino, which is expected to strengthen and further contribute to global warming and extreme weather events.
The WHO provided several recommendations for individuals to avoid heat-related illnesses and stay cool during the summer. These include staying out of the sun during the hottest parts of the day, spending time in cool environments, and ensuring homes are adequately cooled by closing windows during the day and opening them at night. The organization also advised staying hydrated, wearing appropriate clothing, and never leaving children or animals in parked vehicles.