Key facts
- The US plans to reduce fighter jets, warships, and aerial refuelling tankers available for NATO operations in Europe.
- The New York Times reported the planned cutbacks, citing two senior European officials.
- The reduction includes one-third of fighter jets, all eight aerial refuelling tankers, and maritime reconnaissance aircraft.
- Other assets to be reallocated include a missile-launching submarine, an aircraft carrier, and several jets and warships.
- The US European Command indicated a reassessment of Washington's contributions to NATO.
- Sweden's defence committee warned of potential Russian military advances against NATO countries.
The United States is planning to significantly reduce the number of fighter jets, warships, and other military assets it makes available for NATO operations in Europe, according to a report by The New York Times. Citing two unidentified senior European officials, the report indicates Washington plans to cut one-third of its fighter jets, all eight aerial refuelling tankers, and reduce maritime reconnaissance aircraft. Other assets to be reallocated include a missile-launching submarine, an aircraft carrier, a group of bomber aircraft, and several jets and warships.
The reported cutbacks come as European nations are increasing their defence capacities following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. US President Donald Trump has previously criticized NATO, calling the alliance a "paper tiger" and its members "cowards." The US European Command stated earlier this month that it would reassess Washington's contributions to NATO to "ensure Europe takes primary responsibility for its own conventional defence," with US General Alexus Grynkewich accusing Europe of "an unhealthy co-dependence" on US forces.
Meanwhile, Sweden's parliamentary defence committee warned that Russia could make military "advances" against NATO countries relatively soon if the Kremlin found the timing favourable, highlighting Europe's uncertain security. The committee's report stated that an armed attack against Sweden or its allies could not be ruled out and that Russia could make a move even without possessing the military power traditionally believed to be required for an attack. Jorgen Berglund, who heads the committee, noted the security policy situation remains serious with considerable uncertainty and a risk of rapid deterioration.
Sweden, which joined NATO in 2024, is expected to increase its defence spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2030. The committee's report also emphasized the United States' crucial role in Swedish and European security, while noting that Europe's relationship with the US is changing.