Key facts
- The US will prevent the UN from supporting the AU peacekeeping mission in Somalia starting next year.
- The AU Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) relies on UN support for essential logistics.
- Washington informed the AU it would not support the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) beyond 2024.
- The US stated it would oppose any UN Security Council mandate renewal that includes UN logistical or operational support.
- The US cited Somalia's inability to sustain progress against al-Shabaab and address security challenges.
The United States has informed the African Union that it will cease supporting the United Nations' logistical and operational assistance for the AU peacekeeping mission in Somalia from the beginning of next year. This decision, detailed in a diplomatic note, is expected to lead to the termination of the nearly 12,000-strong AU Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), which is crucial for propping up the Somali government against al-Shabaab militants.
The AUSSOM mission relies heavily on UN support for essential services including food, water, fuel, medical care, and troop transportation. Washington's move stems from frustration with the Somali government's perceived inability to defeat insurgents and restore order, despite years of international backing. The US has criticized internal rivalries and political infighting that undermine security efforts.
In its note, the US government stated it would not object to the UN Security Council renewing the AU mission's mandate but would oppose any extension that included UN logistical or operational support. The AU Commission has warned that the US decision carries "significant implications for the logistical sustainment, operational posture and financing of the Mission." Officials and diplomats familiar with the mission indicated it could not continue without alternative support, highlighting the critical role of the UN's funding and services.