Key facts
- Somali security forces restored order in two districts of Mogadishu.
- Clashes occurred between government troops and militias allied with opposition politicians.
- The violence flared ahead of planned protests against President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's decision to extend his term.
- Former president Sharif Sheikh Ahmed accused the government of illegally altering the constitution.
- The UN, AU, and an East African regional bloc urged dialogue to resolve disputes.
- Opposition leaders accused security forces of targeting political opponents.
Somali security forces have restored order in two districts of the capital, Mogadishu, following clashes between government troops and militias allied with opposition politicians. The violence occurred ahead of planned protests concerning President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's decision to remain in office after his term expired last month. Parliament had previously backed constitutional changes that could allow for a one-year extension of Mohamud's term and postpone elections. The information ministry stated that opposition militias were disarmed and civilians have returned to their daily lives. However, Reuters could not independently verify the disarming of militias, with residents suggesting mediation by clan elders led to the cessation of fighting. Former president Sharif Sheikh Ahmed accused the government of illegally altering the constitution, while former prime minister Hassan Ali Khaire alleged the use of heavy weapons by government troops and that Mohamud had ordered security forces to target opposition gatherings. The information ministry accused Ahmed and Khaire of endangering civilians and rejected allegations of targeting peaceful demonstrations, stating forces responded to coordinated armed attacks. Fighting eased later on Thursday after mediation efforts involving Somalia's intelligence chief and Khaire reportedly produced an agreement to halt hostilities. The rally was intended to protest what opposition leaders describe as constitutional violations and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's alleged efforts to extend his grip on power. Tensions escalated after Mohamud announced in May that he would remain in office until May 2027. The UN expressed concern over the unrest and underscored the urgent need for all stakeholders to resume talks to avoid reversing progress in Somalia and ensure the protection of civilians and infrastructure. Somalia has experienced conflict and clan battles since 1991 and is also dealing with an insurgency by the al Shabaab group.