Key facts
- China maintained a neutral stance in the US-Israeli conflict against Iran.
- Beijing leveraged its position as Iran's largest oil customer and financial lifeline.
- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi engaged in extensive diplomatic calls with regional counterparts.
- China coordinated with Pakistan on mediation efforts.
- A 14-point memorandum of understanding was reached following diplomatic engagement.
China's strategy concerning the US-Israeli conflict against Iran has been characterized by a demonstration of power through restraint and discreet diplomacy, rather than overt projection. US President Donald Trump acknowledged this approach, thanking Beijing for its neutrality and for refraining from actions such as sending naval escorts with oil shipments to Iran. This strategic poise was underpinned by China's significant leverage as Iran's largest oil customer, a crucial financial lifeline, and a diplomatic shield.